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Misclassification of the Dependent Variable in Binary Choice Models: Evidence from Five Latin American Countries

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Author Info
Evangelos M. Falaris () (Department of Economics,University of Delaware)
Abstract

Misclassification of the dependent variable in binary choice models can result in inconsistency of the parameter estimates. I estimate probit models that treat misclassification probabilities as estimable parameters for three labor market outcomes: formal sector employment, pension contribution and job change. I use Living Standards Measurement Study data from Nicaragua, Peru, Brazil, Guatemala, and Panama. I find that there is significant misclassification in eleven of the sixteen cases that I investigate. If misclassification is present, but is ignored, estimates of the probit parameters and their standard errors are biased toward zero. In most cases, predicted probabilities of the outcomes are significantly affected by misclassification of the dependent variable. Even a moderate degree of misclassification can have substantial effects on the estimated parameters and on many of the predictions.

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File URL: http://www.lerner.udel.edu/economics/WorkingPapers/2007/UDWP2007-05.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Delaware, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 07-05.

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Length: 33 pages Creation Date: 2007-03
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Handle: RePEc:dlw:wpaper:07-05.

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Postal: Purnell Hall, Newark, Delaware 19716
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Web page: http://www.lerner.udel.edu/economics/
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Related research
Keywords: Data Quality Misclassification Formal Sector Pension Contributor Job Change Nicaragua Peru Brazil Guatemala Panama

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Microeconomic Data
C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models
O17 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies
J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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