Goods Follow Bytes: The Impact of ICT on EU Trade
Abstract
This paper empirically assesses whether the deployment and use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure at the national level affects trade flows within the European Union (EU) and between the EU and its main trading partners. The analysis tests the hypothesis that availability and use of ICT enhances trade by reducing transaction costs and through network effects that materialize when both trading partners are advanced users of ICT. The empirical analysis is based on the application of gravity equations in various robust specifications. The results suggest that ICT does have a significant impact on EU trade. In particular, we find trade to be enhanced if both trading partners reveal advanced ICT endowments, which supports the expected network effects. Additionally, we observe trade diversion effects from less to highly ICT developed countries.Download Info
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Paper provided by DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research in its series Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin with number 1182.Length: 23 p.
Date of creation: 2012
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp1182
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Related research
Keywords: Exports; ICT; gravity model; international trade; network effects;Find related papers by JEL classification:
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2012-01-25 (All new papers)
- NEP-EUR-2012-01-25 (Microeconomic European Issues)
- NEP-ICT-2012-01-25 (Information & Communication Technologies)
- NEP-INT-2012-01-25 (International Trade)
- NEP-NET-2012-01-25 (Network Economics)
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- Jonathan Timmis, . "The Internet and International Trade in Goods," Discussion Papers 12/03, University of Nottingham, School of Economics.
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