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Modéliser les trajectoires démo économiques des individus et des ménages dans un pays en développement à l'aide d'un modèle de microsimulation dynamique, Application pour la Côte d'Ivoire

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  • Michael Grimm

    (University of Göttingen, Department of Economics, DIW and DIAL)

Abstract

Microsimulation constitutes a particularly powerful instrument for evaluating the distributive impact of macro-economic shocks. All existing models applied to developing countries remain static. I develop a dynamic model able to account for the temporal dimension of macro-economic shocks and their interaction with demographic change. The model simulates, using various, data sources the principal demo-economic events, as mortality, nuptiality taking into account assortive mating, household formation, fertility, internal and international migration, school enrolment of children, expenditures and the generation of household income. The dynamics of the model are analysed by comparing the reference scenario with simulations under alternative hypotheses concerning demographic behaviour. _________________________________ La microsimulation constitue un instrument particulièrement utile pour apprécier l'impact distributif des chocs macro-économiques. Les modèles existants appliqués aux pays en développement restent tous statiques. Je développe un modèle dynamique capable de prendre en compte la dimension temporelle des chocs macro-économiques et leurs interactions avec les changements démographiques. Le modèle simule, en utilisant des sources de données très variées, les événements démo-économiques majeurs, tels que la mortalité, la nuptialité en prenant en compte les appariements sélectifs, la formation des ménages, la fécondité, la migration interne et internationale, la scolarisation des enfants, les dépenses et la formation du revenu des ménages. La dynamique du modèle est étudiée en comparant la simulation de référence avec des simulations sous des hypothèses alternatives concernant les comportements démographiques.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Grimm, 2002. "Modéliser les trajectoires démo économiques des individus et des ménages dans un pays en développement à l'aide d'un modèle de microsimulation dynamique, Application pour la Côte d'Ivoire," Working Papers DT/2002/01, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
  • Handle: RePEc:dia:wpaper:dt200201
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