Bloemen, Hans G. (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Faculteit der Economische Wetenschappen en Econometrie (Free University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics Sciences, Business Administration and Economitrics) Stancanelli, Elena G.F.
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This paper investigates the consumption and savings behaviour of individuals that have experienced a job loss. Building on the scant literature on the issue, we test for the impact of unemployment benefits on consumption levels of the unemployed. We also expand on previous work in this area by investigating the relationship between the level of benefits and the financial wealth of the unemployed. We use for the empirical analysis an unexplored dataset rich on information on financial assets of the unemployed. We conclude that there is significant heterogeneity in the consumption responses of job losers to the income shock and that, for households with no savings at the time of job loss, unemployment benefits help smoothing consumption. In particular, we find that a decrease of ten per cent in the replacement rate would lead to a fall of two per cent in food expenditure of these households. The results of estimation also suggest considerable heterogeneity in the relationship between borrowing and the level of benefits. For households running debts before job loss, a significant (negative) relationship was detected.
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Paper provided by VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics in its series Serie Research Memoranda with number
0036.
Find related papers by JEL classification: J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
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