The Impact of Female Sex Hormones on Competitiveness
Abstract
We use fluctuations of female sex hormones occurring naturally over the menstrual cycle or induced by hormonal contraceptives to determine the importance of sex hormones in explaining gender differences in competitiveness. Participants in a laboratory experiment solve a simple arithmetics task first under a piece rate and then under a competitive tournament scheme. Subjects can then choose which compensation scheme to apply in a third round. We find that sex hormones have a strong effect on whether women select into the competitive environment. The observed patterns are consistent with a negative impact especially of progesterone on competitiveness and our results therefore provide a partial biological explanation for gender differences in competitiveness. We consider three possible indirect pathways through which sex hormones could affect competitiveness: via an impact on risk aversion, via an impact on performance, and via an impact on overconfidence. None of these hold up to the data and we conclude that sex hormones have a more direct impact on competitiveness.Download Info
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Paper provided by Tinbergen Institute in its series Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers with number 09-082/3.Length:
Date of creation: 29 Sep 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:dgr:uvatin:20090082
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Related research
Keywords: competitiveness; gender differences; hormones; lab experiment;Other versions of this item:
- Buser, Thomas, 2012. "The impact of the menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptives on competitiveness," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 83(1), pages 1-10.
- C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
- C92 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Group Behavior
- J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2009-10-31 (All new papers)
- NEP-CBE-2009-10-31 (Cognitive & Behavioural Economics)
- NEP-EXP-2009-10-31 (Experimental Economics)
- NEP-LAB-2009-10-31 (Labour Economics)
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Blog mentions
As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:- De man die vrouwen begrijpt
by Eva van den Broek in Science Palooza on 2009-10-25 12:00:00
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