Hans van Kippersluis () (Erasmus University Rotterdam) Owen O'Donnell () (University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece) Eddy van Doorslaer () (Erasmus University Rotterdam)
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While there is no doubt that health is strongly correlated with education, whether schooling exerts a causal impact on health is not yet firmly established. We exploit Dutch compulsory schooling laws in a Regression Discontinuity Design applied to linked data from health surveys, tax files and the mortality register to estimate the causal effect of education on mortality. The reform provides a powerful instrument, significantly raising years of schooling, which, in turn, has a large and significant effect on mortality even in old age. An extra year of schooling is estimated to reduce the probability of dying between ages of 81 and 88 by 2-3 percentage points relative to a baseline of 50 percent. High school graduation is estimated to reduce the probability of dying between the ages of 81 and 88 by a remarkable 17-26 percentage points but this does not appear to be due to any sheepskin effects of finishing high school on mortality beyond that predicted lin early by additional years of schooling.
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Find related papers by JEL classification: D30 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - General D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Production
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