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Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions

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Author Info
Steven Brakman () (University of Groningen)
Harry Garretsen (Utrecht University)
Charles van Marrewijk (Erasmus University Rotterdam)

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Abstract

By combining two large data sets (on international trade flows and cross-border mergers and acquisitions – M&As), we test two implications of Neary’s (2003, 2007) general oligopolistic equilibrium (GOLE) model (incorporating strategic interaction between firms in a general equilibrium setting). In terms of economic importance, the dominant merger wave variable is a positive global-all effect, indicating that M&A waves are an economy-wide, global phenomenon. Country-specific merger wave variables are of secundary importance. In accordance with the bilateral GOLE model as specified by Neary, we find strong evidence that acquiring firms operate in strong sectors. However, we also find (less pronounced) evidence that target firms are active in strong, not weak sectors, which we label the ‘target paradox’. We show how a multi-country extension of the GOLE model that allows for firm heterogeneity can explain this target paradox.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Tinbergen Institute in its series Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers with number 08-013/2.

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Date of creation: 25 Jan 2007
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:uvatin:20080013

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Web page: http://www.tinbergen.nl/

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Related research
Keywords: Comparative Advantage Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions Merger Waves General Oligopolistic Equilibrium Trade Model

Find related papers by JEL classification:
F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies
L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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This page was last updated on 2008-5-8.


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