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The Spatial Distribution of Economic Activities in Italy

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Author Info
Laura de Dominicis () (VU University Amsterdam)
Giuseppe Arbia () ('G. d'Annunzio' University, Pescara, Italy)
Henri L.F. de Groot () (VU University Amsterdam)

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Abstract

Existing indices measuring the spatial distribution of economic activity such as the Krugman Specialisation Index, the Hirschmann-Herfindahl index and the Ellison-Glaeser index typically do not take into account the spatial structure of the data. In this paper, we first consider traditional measures of geographical concentration, and subsequently extend the analysis to take spatial dependence into account. Using data for Italy for the years 1991 and 2001, we apply exploratory spatial data analysis to identify sectoral location patterns in both the manufacturing industry as well as in services. We find that large differences prevail in the geographical concentration of production across sectors. The results of the exploratory spatial data analysis reveal the existence of well- defined clusters of economic activities.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Tinbergen Institute in its series Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers with number 07-094/3.

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Date of creation: 03 Dec 2007
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:uvatin:20070094

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Web page: http://www.tinbergen.nl/

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Related research
Keywords: Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis Geographic Concentration Italy Spatial Autocorrelation

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General - - - Hypothesis Testing
R12 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
R30 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Production Analysis and Firm Location - - - General

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Maurel, Francoise & Sedillot, Beatrice, 1999. "A measure of the geographic concentration in french manufacturing industries," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 575-604, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Carlino, Gerald A., 1985. "Declining city productivity and the growth of rural regions: A test of alternative explanations," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 11-27, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Gilles Duranton, 2005. "Testing for Localization Using Micro-Geographic Data," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 72(4), pages 1077-1106, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Devereux, Michael P. & Griffith, Rachel & Simpson, Helen, 2004. "The geographic distribution of production activity in the UK," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 533-564, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  5. Olga Alonso-Villar & José-MarÍa Chamorro-Rivas & Xulia González-Cerdeira, 2004. "Agglomeration economies in manufacturing industries: the case of Spain," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 36(18), pages 2103-2116, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Giuseppe Arbia & Giuseppe Espa & Danny Quah, 2007. "A class of spatial econometric methods in the empirical analysis of clusters of firms in the space," Department of Economics Working Papers 0705, Department of Economics, University of Trento, Italia. [Downloadable!]
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  7. Guy Dumais & Glenn Ellison & Edward L. Glaeser, 2002. "Geographic Concentration As A Dynamic Process," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 84(2), pages 193-204, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Zhang, Tonglin & Lin, Ge, 2007. "A decomposition of Moran's I for clustering detection," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(12), pages 6123-6137, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Glaeser, Edward L, 1998. "Are Cities Dying?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 12(2), pages 139-60, Spring. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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