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Combinatorial Integer Labeling Theorems on Finite Sets with an Application to Discrete Systems of Nonlinear Equations

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Author Info
Gerard van der Laan () (VU University Amsterdam)
Dolf Talman () (Tilburg University)
Zaifu Yang () (Yokohama National University)

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Abstract

Tucker's well-known combinatorial lemma states that for any given symmetric triangulation of the n-dimensional unit cube and for any integer labeling that assigns to each vertex of the triangulation a label from the set {1,2,...n,-1,-2,....-n} with the property that antipodal vertices on the boundary of the cube are assigned opposite labels, the triangulation admits a 1-dimensional simplex whose two vertices have opposite labels. In this paper we are concerned with an arbitrary finite set D of integral vectors in the n-dimensional Euclidean space and an integer labeling that assigns to each element of D a label from the set {1,2,...n,-1,-2,....-n}. Using a constructive approach we prove two combinatorial theorems of Tucker type, stating that under some mild conditions there exists two integral vectors in D having opposite labels and being cell-connected in the sense that both belong to the same unit cube. These theorems will be used to show in a constructive way the existence of an integral solution to a system of nonlinear equations under certain natural conditions.

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Paper provided by Tinbergen Institute in its series Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers with number 07-084/1.

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Date of creation: 31 Oct 2007
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:uvatin:20070084

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Related research
Keywords: Sperner lemma Tucker lemma integer labeling simplicial algorithm discrete nonlinear equations

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
C62 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games

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  1. Zhou Lin, 1994. "The Set of Nash Equilibria of a Supermodular Game Is a Complete Lattice," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 295-300, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Gerard van der Laan & Dolf Talman & Zaifu Yang, 2005. "Computing Integral Solutions of Complementarity Problems," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 05-006/1, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Ning Sun & Zaifu Yang, 2006. "Equilibria and Indivisibilities: Gross Substitutes and Complements," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 74(5), pages 1385-1402, 09. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Francis Su, . "Rental Harmony: Sperner's Lemma in Fair Division," Claremont Colleges Working Papers 1999-10, Claremont Colleges. [Downloadable!]
  5. Herbert E. Scarf, 1994. "The Allocation of Resources in the Presence of Indivisibilities," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1068, Cowles Foundation, Yale University. [Downloadable!]
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  6. Iimura, Takuya, 2003. "A discrete fixed point theorem and its applications," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(7), pages 725-742, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Eaves, C. & Laan, G. van der & Talman,, 1996. "Balanced simplices on polytopes," Discussion Paper 25, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  8. Kelso, Alexander S, Jr & Crawford, Vincent P, 1982. "Job Matching, Coalition Formation, and Gross Substitutes," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(6), pages 1483-1504, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Herbert E. Scarf, 1967. "The Approximation of Fixed Points of a Continuous Mapping," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 216R, Cowles Foundation, Yale University. [Downloadable!]
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  11. Gerard van der Laan & Dolf Talman & Zaifu Yang, 2004. "Solving Discrete Zero Point Problems," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 04-112/1, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
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  12. Gul, Faruk & Stacchetti, Ennio, 1999. "Walrasian Equilibrium with Gross Substitutes," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 95-124, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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