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Discretionary Policy, Multiple Equilibria, and Monetary Instruments

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Author Info
Andreas Schabert () (Faculty of Economics and Econometrics, Universiteit van Amsterdam)

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Abstract

This paper examines monetary policy implementation in a sticky price model. The central bank's plan under discretionary optimization is entirely forward-looking and exhibits multiple equilibrium solutions if transactions frictions are not negligibly small. The central bank can then implement stable history dependent equilibrium sequences that are consistent with its plan by inertial interest rate adjustments or by money injections. These equilibria are associated with lower welfare losses than a forward-looking solution implemented by interest rate adjustments. The welfare gain from a history dependent implementation is found to rise with the strength of transactions frictions and the degree of price flexibility. It is further shown that the central bank's plan can uniquely be implemented in a history dependent way by money injections, whereas inertial interest rate adjustments cannot avoid equilibrium multiplicity.

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Paper provided by Tinbergen Institute in its series Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers with number 05-098/2.

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Date of creation: 21 Oct 2005
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:uvatin:20050098

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Web page: http://www.tinbergen.nl/

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Related research
Keywords: Monetary policy implementation optimal discretionary policy history dependence equilibrium indeterminacy money growth policy

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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