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The Economics of Co-ethnic Employment; Incentives, Welfare Effects and Policy Options

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Author Info
Frank A.G. den Butter () (Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
Enno Masurel () (Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
Robert Mosch () (Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

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Abstract

Co-ethnic employment refers to the stylised fact of many labour markets that there is an over-representation of workers of the same ethnic group within firms. This paper presents empirical proof of the phenomenon and analyses the incentives for employees to work in co-ethnic firms. It argues that strong social networks and related high intra-group trust constitute the major reasons for co-ethnic employment by lowering information and co-ordination costs. In the short run, co-ethnic employment leads to more jobs for employees, easy access to labour for ethnic minority firms, strengthening of the group values and norms, and less unemployment and social security problems for society. In the long run, co-ethnic employment might form an obstacle to the social and economic emancipation of ethnic minority groups. It generates disincentives for individual group members to acquire general skills, hinders the development of ethnic minority firms, fosters the danger! of the ethnic trap and stimulates the emergence of an enclave economy.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Tinbergen Institute in its series Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers with number 04-027/3.

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Date of creation: 02 Mar 2004
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:uvatin:20040027

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Web page: http://www.tinbergen.nl/

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Related research
Keywords: co-ethnic employment; social capital; trust; networks;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Social Norms and Social Capital; Social Networks Economic Anthropology

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Ernst Fehr & Simon Gaechter, . "Fairness and Retaliation: The Economics of Reciprocitys," IEW - Working Papers iewwp040, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - IEW. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Joel Sobel, 2002. "Can We Trust Social Capital?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 40(1), pages 139-154, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Enno Masurel & Peter Nijkamp, 2004. "Differences between first-generation and second-generation ethnic start-ups: implications for a new support policy," Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, Pion Ltd, London, vol. 22(5), pages 721-737, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Enno Masurel & Peter Nijkamp, 2002. "Motivations and Performance Conditions for Ethnic Entrepreneurship," Growth and Change, Gatton College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, vol. 33(2), pages 238-260. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Edward L. Glaeser & David I. Laibson & José A. Scheinkman & Christine L. Soutter, 2000. "Measuring Trust," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 115(3), pages 811-846, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Peter Nijkamp, 2003. "Entrepreneurship in a Modern Network Economy," Regional Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 37(4), pages 395-405, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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