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How important is Methodology for the Estimates of the Determinants of Happiness?

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Author Info
Ada Ferrer-i-Carbonell () (Faculty of Economics and Econometrics, and SEO, Amsterdam Economics, University of Amsterdam)
Paul Frijters () (Dept. of General Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

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Abstract

Psychologists and sociologists usually interpret answers to happiness surveys as cardinal and comparableacross respondents (Kahneman et al. 1999). As a result, these social scientists run OLS regressionson happiness and changes in happiness. Economists, on the other hand, usually only assume ordinalcomparability and have mainly used ordered latent response models. As a consequence, economists haveby and large not taken satisfactory account of fixed individual traits. We address this latter problemby developing a conditional estimator for the fixed-effect ordered logit model. The empirical findingspresented show that it makes virtually no difference whether one assumes ordinality or cardinality ofhappiness answers, whilst allowing for fixed-effects does change results substantially. This leads us toadvocate allowing for and endogenising the persistent personality traits that make up these fixed-effects.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Tinbergen Institute in its series Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers with number 02-024/3.

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Date of creation: 06 Mar 2002
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:uvatin:20020024

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Web page: http://www.tinbergen.nl/

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Related research
Keywords: Fixed effects; happiness methodology; unobservables; latent variabIe models;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data
C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models
I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - General Welfare

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-19.


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