The Sustainability of the Pay-as-you-go System with Falling Birth Rates
Abstract
A model is presented that explains the mix between funded and unfunded pension systems. It turns out that total pension and the relative shares of the two systems may be explained and are determined by the population growth rate, technological growth, the time-preference discount rate, the relative risk aversion, the production function, and the degree of altruism. A fall in the population growth rate, even to negative values, will imply a reduction of the interest rate and an increase in the capital-output ratio, while the pension system will shift to more funding. A fall in the population growth rate will result in a reduction of average welfare and an increase in the income inequality between workers and retired people/individuals.Download Info
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Paper provided by Tinbergen Institute in its series Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers with number 02-021/3.Length:
Date of creation: 19 Feb 2002
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:dgr:uvatin:20020021
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Web page: http://www.tinbergen.nl
Related research
Keywords: Old-age pensions; pay-as-you-go; intergenerational transfers; retirement benefits; altruism;Find related papers by JEL classification:
- H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
- D91 - Microeconomics - - Intertemporal Choice and Growth - - - Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving
- D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy
- J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
- J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2002-03-14 (All new papers)
- NEP-PBE-2002-03-14 (Public Economics)
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