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The Optimal Degree of Polarization

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Author Info
Ioulia V. Ossokina () (Erasmus University Rotterdam)
Otto Swank () (Erasmus University Rotterdam)

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Abstract

In the literature on electoral politics full convergence of policy platforms is usually regarded as socially optimal. The reason is that risk-averse voters prefer a sure middle-of-the-road policy to a lottery of two extremes with the same expectation. In this paper we study the normative implications of convergence in a simple model of electoral competition, in which parties are uncertain about voters' preferences. We show that if political parties have incomplete information about voters' preferences, the voters may prefer some degree of policy divergence. The intuition is that policy divergence enables voters to correct policies that are based on a wrong perception of their desires.

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Paper provided by Tinbergen Institute in its series Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers with number 01-063/1.

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Date of creation: 02 Jul 2001
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:uvatin:20010063

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Web page: http://www.tinbergen.nl/

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Keywords: Elections Policy divergence Probabilistic voting Voters' preferences

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  1. Silvia Dominguez Martinez & Otto H. Swank, 2004. "Polarization, Information Collection and Electoral Control," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 04-035/1, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
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