This paper addresses the interplay between unilateralism and multilateralism. I first describe their respective stylized facts. I next present a simple, multi-country model with high initial tariff barriers and with the features that have always been of paramount concern to policymakers, allow governments to negotiate multilateral agreements, and analyze the resulting equilibrium. I then consider the possibility of unilateralism and find a role for a system with features remarkably similar to contemporary unilateralism. The relationships between multilateralism and unilateralism are subtle: Unilateralism has the properties it has because the world is multilateral (the insurance triangle); to be useful unilateralism requires a multilateral component of some type; this type results from a basic compatibility problem between those who negotiate multilaterally and those who establish unilateralism.
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Find related papers by JEL classification: F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 1997.
"An Economic Theory of GATT,"
NBER Working Papers
6049, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Bagwell, Kyle & Staiger, Robert W, 1990.
"A Theory of Managed Trade,"
American Economic Review,
American Economic Association, vol. 80(4), pages 779-95, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 1989.
"A Theory of Managed Trade,"
Discussion Papers
801, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science.
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