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On the Newsboy Model with a Cutoff Transaction Size

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Author Info
R. Dekker ()
J.B.G. Frenk ()
M.J. Kleijn (Erasmus University Rotterdam)
A.G. de Kok (Eindhoven University of Technology)

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Abstract

In this paper we analyse the effect of satisfying in a different way customers with an order larger than a prespecified cutoff transaction size, in a simple newsboy setting.
For compound Poisson demand with discrete order sizes, we show how to determine the expected costs and the optimal cutoff transaction size. Moreover, by approximating the distribution of the total demand during a period by the normal distribution one can determine an expression for the average cost function that depends on the cutoff transaction size only. A main advantage of this approximation is that the computational effort is much less. The quality of using the normal approximation is evaluated through a number of numerical experiments, which show that the approximative results are satisfactory.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Tinbergen Institute in its series Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers with number 97-113/4.

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Date of creation: 08 Nov 1997
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:uvatin:19970113

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Web page: http://www.tinbergen.nl/

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Keywords: Inventory cutoff transaction size newsboy model

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Dekker, R. & Kleijn, M. J. & de Kok, A. G., 1998. "The break quantity rule's effect on inventory costs in a 1-warehouse, N-retailers distribution system," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(1), pages 61-68, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Marcel J. Kleijn & Rommert Dekker, 1997. "Using Break Quantities for Tactical Optimisation in Multistage Distribution Systems," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 97-094/4, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
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Cited by:
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  1. Marcel J. Kleijn & Rommert Dekker, 1997. "Using Break Quantities for Tactical Optimisation in Multistage Distribution Systems," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 97-094/4, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
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