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Short-term effects of new universities on regional innovation

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Author Info

  • Cowan, Robin

    () (UNU-MERIT)

  • Zinovyeva, N.

    () (BETA, Université Louis Pasteur)

Abstract

This paper analyzes empirically the channels through which university research affects industry innovation. We examine how the opening of new science, medicine and engineering departments in Italy during 1985-2000 affected regional innovation systems. We find that creation of a new university department increased regional innovation activity 3-4 years later. On average, an opening of a new department in a region has led to a ten percent change in the number of patents filed by regional firms. Given that this effect occurs within the first half decade of the appearance of a new department, it cannot be ascribed to improvements in the quality and quantity of graduates. At the same time, traditional measures of academic research activity can explain only around 30 percent of this effect.

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File URL: http://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/wppdf/2007/wp2007-037.pdf
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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by United Nations University, Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology in its series UNU-MERIT Working Paper Series with number 037.

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Date of creation: 2007
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:unumer:2007037

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Web page: http://www.merit.unu.edu

Related research

Keywords: Innovation; Academic Research; R&D; Universities; University-Industry Linkages; Technology Transfer; Regional Innovation Systems.;

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Cited by:
  1. Edward Bergman, 2011. "Marshall's Dilemma: Intangible Assets and European Universities," ERSA conference papers ersa10p363, European Regional Science Association.
  2. Harvey Goldstein & Edward Bergman & Gunther Maier, 2011. "Comparing U.S. and European Views of University Involvement in Economic Development," ERSA conference papers ersa11p301, European Regional Science Association.

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