This file is part of IDEAS , which uses RePEc data
[ Papers |
Articles |
Software |
Books |
Chapters |
Authors |
Institutions |
JEL Classification |
NEP reports |
Search |
New papers by email |
Author registration |
Rankings |
Volunteers |
FAQ |
Blog |
Help! ]
(S,s) Pricing: Does the Heterogeneity Wipe Out the Asymmetry on Micro Level? Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Babutsidze, Zakaria () (UNU-MERIT)
Additional information is available for the following
registered author(s):
In this paper I present a model of asymmetric pricing. Firms here follow the (S,s) pricing rule with different lengths of tails. I use numerical simulations with four-state shocks to detect the link between the present asymmetry in pricing on the micro level and asymmetry in aggregate output movements. This paper investigates whether the asymmetry on firm level can result in asymmetry on the macro level and what is the role of heterogeneity of agents in the process. It looks at two kinds of asymmetries on the aggregate level: (i) asymmetric output responses to positive and negative monetary shocks and (ii) asymmetric responses to shocks during different phases of business cycle. The basic conclusion is that to some extent the first type of asymmetry can be attributed to the asymmetry of adjustment bands and that heterogeneity softens the effect, but the second type of asymmetry is the result of (S,s) pricing behaviour of firms, thus of heterogeneity itself.
To download:
If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the
proper application to
view it first. Information about this may be contained
in the File-Format links below. In case of further problems read
the IDEAS help
page . Note that these files are not on the IDEAS
site. Please be patient as the files may be large.
Paper provided by United Nations University, Maastricht Economic and social Research and training centre on Innovation and Technology in its series UNU-MERIT Working Paper Series with number
033.
Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML
(with abstract ),
plain text
(with abstract ),
BibTeX ,
RIS (EndNote, RefMan, ProCite),
ReDIF
Length:
Date of creation: 2006Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:dgr:unumer:2006033Contact details of provider: Web page: http://www.merit.unu.edu
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its listing, contact: (Ad Notten).
Keywords: (S ; s) pricing ; Asymmetry ; Four-state shocks ; Heterogeneity ; Find related papers by JEL classification: E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports :
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.: Peter J. Klenow & Oleksiy Kryvtsov, 2005.
"State-Dependent or Time-Dependent Pricing: Does it Matter for Recent U.S. Inflation? ,"
NBER Working Papers
11043, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Peter J. Klenow & Oleksiy Kryvtsov, 2005.
"State-Dependent or Time-Dependent Pricing: Does It Matter for Recent U.S. Inflation? ,"
Working Papers
05-4, Bank of Canada.
[Downloadable!] Oleksiy Kryvtsov & Peter J. Klenow, 2004.
"State-Dependent or Time-Dependent Pricing: Does It Matter For Recent U.S. Inflation? ,"
Computing in Economics and Finance 2004
277, Society for Computational Economics.
[Downloadable!] Peter J. Klenow & Oleksiy Kryvtsov, 2008.
"State-Dependent or Time-Dependent Pricing: Does It Matter for Recent U.S. Inflation? ,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics ,
MIT Press, vol. 123(3), pages 863-904, August.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Mark Bils & Peter J. Klenow, 2004.
"Some Evidence on the Importance of Sticky Prices ,"
Journal of Political Economy ,
University of Chicago Press, vol. 112(5), pages 947-985, October.
Other versions: Sylvia Kaufmann, 2002.
"Is there an asymmetric effect of monetary policy over time? A Bayesian analysis using Austrian data ,"
Empirical Economics ,
Springer, vol. 27(2), pages 277-297.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Cecchetti, Stephen G., 1986.
"The frequency of price adjustment : A study of the newsstand prices of magazines ,"
Journal of Econometrics ,
Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 255-274, April.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Sam Peltzman, 2000.
"Prices Rise Faster than They Fall ,"
Journal of Political Economy ,
University of Chicago Press, vol. 108(3), pages 466-502, June.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Jeffrey D. Karrenbrock, 1991.
"The behavior of retail gasoline prices: symmetric or not? ,"
Review ,
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, issue Jul, pages 19-29.
[Downloadable!]
Ming Chien Lo & Jeremy Piger, 2003.
"Is the response of output to monetary policy asymmetric? evidence from a regime-switching coefficients model ,"
Working Papers
2001-022, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Hansen, Per Svejstrup, 1999.
"Frequent price changes under menu costs ,"
Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control ,
Elsevier, vol. 23(7), pages 1065-1076, June.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Anil K. Kashyap, 1991.
"Sticky prices: new evidence from retail catalogs ,"
Working Paper Series, Macroeconomic Issues
91-26, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
Other versions:
Anil K Kashyap, 1994.
"Sticky Prices: New Evidence from Retail Catalogs ,"
NBER Working Papers
4855, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Anil K. Kashyap, 1990.
"Sticky prices: new evidence from retail catalogs ,"
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
112, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
Kashyap, Anil K, 1995.
"Sticky Prices: New Evidence from Retail Catalogs ,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics ,
MIT Press, vol. 110(1), pages 245-74, February.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Caplin, Andrew & Leahy, John, 1991.
"State-Dependent Pricing and the Dynamics of Money and Output ,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics ,
MIT Press, vol. 106(3), pages 683-708, August.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Luis J. Álvarez & Ignacio Hernando, 2004.
"Price setting behaviour in Spain: stylised facts using consumer price micro data ,"
Working Paper Series
416, European Central Bank.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Michael Dotsey & Robert G. King, 2005.
"Implications of state-dependent pricing for dynamic macroeconomic models ,"
Working Papers
05-2, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Michael Dotsey & Robert G. King, 2005.
"Implications of State Dependent-Pricing for Dynamic Macroeconomic Models ,"
Boston University - Department of Economics - Macroeconomics Working Papers Series
WP2005-002, Boston University - Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!] Dotsey, Michael & King, Robert G., 2005.
"Implications of state-dependent pricing for dynamic macroeconomic models ,"
Journal of Monetary Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 213-242, January.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Caballero, Ricardo J, 1992.
"A Fallacy of Composition ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 82(5), pages 1279-92, December.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Claudia Kwapil & Josef Baumgartner & Johann Scharler, 2005.
"The price-setting behavior of Austrian firms - some survey evidence ,"
Working Paper Series
464, European Central Bank.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Cover, James Peery, 1992.
"Asymmetric Effects of Positive and Negative Money-Supply Shocks ,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics ,
MIT Press, vol. 107(4), pages 1261-82, November.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Tsiddon, Daniel, 1991.
"On the Stubbornness of Sticky Prices ,"
International Economic Review ,
Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 32(1), pages 69-75, February.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
repec:fth:harver:1418 is not listed on IDEAS
Caplin, Andrew S & Spulber, Daniel F, 1987.
"Menu Costs and the Neutrality of Money ,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics ,
MIT Press, vol. 102(4), pages 703-25, November.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Taylor, John B, 1980.
"Aggregate Dynamics and Staggered Contracts ,"
Journal of Political Economy ,
University of Chicago Press, vol. 88(1), pages 1-23, February.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
J. Bradford De Long & Lawrence H. Summers, .
"How Does Macroeconomic Policy Matter? ,"
J. Bradford De Long's Working Papers
_130, University of California at Berkeley, Economics Department.
[Downloadable!]
V. Bhaskar, 2002.
"Asymmetric Price Adjustment: Micro-foundations and Macroeconomic Implications ,"
Economics Discussion Papers
547, University of Essex, Department of Economics.
[Downloadable!]
Morten O. Ravn & Martin Sola, 2004.
"Asymmetric effects of monetary policy in the United States ,"
Review ,
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, issue Sep, pages 41-60.
[Downloadable!]
Lach, Saul & Tsiddon, Daniel, 1992.
"The Behavior of Prices and Inflation: An Empirical Analysis of Disaggregated Price Data ,"
Journal of Political Economy ,
University of Chicago Press, vol. 100(2), pages 349-89, April.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Malerba, Franco, et al, 1999.
"'History-Friendly' Models of Industry Evolution: The Computer Industry ,"
Industrial and Corporate Change ,
Oxford University Press, vol. 8(1), pages 3-40, March.
Tobin, James, 1972.
"Inflation and Unemployment ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 62(1), pages 1-18, March.
Daniel Levy & Hainpeng (Allan) Chen & Sourav Ray & Mark Bergen, 2004.
"Asymmetric Price Adjustment in the Small: An Implication of Rational Inattention ,"
Emory Economics
0408, Department of Economics, Emory University (Atlanta).
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: George J. Stigler & James K. Kindahl, 1970.
"The Behavior of Industiral Prices ,"
NBER Books ,
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number stig70-1, September.
Laurence Ball & N. Gregory Mankiw, 1994.
"Asymmetric Price Adjustment and Economic Fluctuations ,"
NBER Working Papers
4089, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions:
Ball, L. & Mankiw, N.G., 1992.
"Asymmetric Price Adjustment and Economic Fluctuations ,"
Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers
1602, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research.
Ball, Laurence & Mankiw, N Gregory, 1994.
"Asymmetric Price Adjustment and Economic Fluctuations ,"
Economic Journal ,
Royal Economic Society, vol. 104(423), pages 247-61, March.
[Downloadable!] (restricted) Barro, Robert J, 1977.
"Unanticipated Money Growth and Unemployment in the United States ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 67(2), pages 101-15, March.
Other versions: Robert J. Barro & Mark Rush, 1980.
"Unanticipated Money and Economic Activity ,"
NBER Chapters ,
in: Rational Expectations and Economic Policy, pages 23-73
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Caplin, A. & Leahy, J., 1992.
"Aggregation and Optimization with State-Dependent Pricing ,"
Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers
1595, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research.
Other versions:
Caplin, A. & Leahy, J., 1992.
"Aggregation and Optimization with State-Dependent Pricing ,"
Discussion Papers
1992_15, Columbia University, Department of Economics.
Andrew Caplin & John Leahy, 1997.
"Aggregation and Optimization with State-Dependent Pricing ,"
Econometrica ,
Econometric Society, vol. 65(3), pages 601-626, May.
Mark Holmes, 2000.
"Monetary Shocks, Inflation and the Asymmetric Adjustment of EU Output ,"
Empirica ,
Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 253-263, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Sheshinski, Eytan & Weiss, Yoram, 1983.
"Optimum Pricing Policy under Stochastic Inflation ,"
Review of Economic Studies ,
Blackwell Publishing, vol. 50(3), pages 513-29, July.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Luc Aucremanne & Emmanuel Dhyne, 2005.
"Time-dependent versus State-dependent Pricing: A Panel Data Approach to the Determinants of Belgian Consumer Price Changes ,"
Research series
200504-1, National Bank of Belgium.
[Downloadable!]
Mankiw, N Gregory, 1985.
"Small Menu Costs and Large Business Cycles: A Macroeconomic Model ,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics ,
MIT Press, vol. 100(2), pages 529-38, May.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Sheshinski, Eytan & Weiss, Yoram, 1977.
"Inflation and Costs of Price Adjustment ,"
Review of Economic Studies ,
Blackwell Publishing, vol. 44(2), pages 287-303, June.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Alexander L. Wolman, 2000.
"The frequency and costs of individual price adjustments ,"
Economic Quarterly ,
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, issue Fall, pages 1-22.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Levy, Daniel, et al, 1997.
"The Magnitude of Menu Costs: Direct Evidence from Large U.S. Supermarket Chains ,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics ,
MIT Press, vol. 112(3), pages 791-825, August.
Other versions: Frank Smets & Gert Peersman, 2001.
"Are the effects of monetary policy in the euro area greater in recessions than in booms? ,"
Working Paper Series
052, European Central Bank.
[Downloadable!]
Karras, Georgios, 1996.
"Are the Output Effects of Monetary Policy Asymmetric? Evidence from a Sample of European Countries ,"
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics ,
Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 58(2), pages 267-78, May.
David Bowman, 2002.
"Sticky prices, no menu costs ,"
International Finance Discussion Papers
743, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
[Downloadable!]
Dixit, Avinash K & Stiglitz, Joseph E, 1977.
"Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 67(3), pages 297-308, June.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Patrick Lünnemann & Thomas Y. Mathä, 2004.
"How persistent is disaggregate inflation? An analysis across EU15 countries and HICP sub-indices ,"
Working Paper Series
415, European Central Bank.
[Downloadable!]
Joonsuk Chu & Ronald A. Ratti, 1997.
"Effects of Unanticipated Monetary Policy on Aggregate Japanese Output: The Role of Positive and Negative Shock ,"
Canadian Journal of Economics ,
Canadian Economics Association, vol. 30(3), pages 722-41, August.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Laurent Baudry & Hervé Le Bihan & Patrick Sevestre & Sylvie Tarrieu, 2004.
"Price rigidity. Evidence from the French CPI micro-data ,"
Working Paper Series
384, European Central Bank.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions: Carlton, Dennis W, 1986.
"The Rigidity of Prices ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 76(4), pages 637-58, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Borenstein, Severin & Cameron, A Colin & Gilbert, Richard, 1997.
"Do Gasoline Prices Respond Asymmetrically to Crude Oil Price Changes? ,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics ,
MIT Press, vol. 112(1), pages 305-39, February.
Other versions: Fischer, Stanley, 1977.
"Long-Term Contracts, Rational Expectations, and the Optimal Money Supply Rule ,"
Journal of Political Economy ,
University of Chicago Press, vol. 85(1), pages 191-205, February.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Danziger, Leif, 1988.
"Costs of Price Adjustment and the Welfare Economics of Inflation and Disinflation ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 78(4), pages 633-46, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Akerlof, George A & Yellen, Janet L, 1985.
"A Near-rational Model of the Business Cycle, with Wage and Price Intertia ,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics ,
MIT Press, vol. 100(5), pages 823-38, Supp..
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Loupias, C. & Ricart, R., 2004.
"Price Setting in France: new Evidence from Survey Data ,"
Documents de Travail
120, Banque de France.
[Downloadable!]
Other versions:
Full
references
Access and
download statistics Did you know? There are over 21000 authors registered on RePEc Author Service .
This page was last updated on 2009-11-4.
This information is provided to you by IDEAS at the Department of Economics , College of Liberal Arts and Sciences , University of Connecticut using RePEc data on a server sponsored by the Society for Economic Dynamics .