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Diffusion of New Technology in Indian Auto Component Industry: An Examination of the Determinants of Adoption

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Author Info
Parhi, Mamata () (United Nations University, Institute for New Technologies)

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Abstract

The contribution of new technologies to economic growth is harnessed only when new technologies are widely diffused in the economy. Diffusion results from a series of individual decisions to introduce the new technologies, decisions being the result of a comparison of the uncertain benefits and costs associated with adoption. An understanding of the factors affecting this choice is therefore an essential step forward in order to study the diffusion process of new technologies. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the possible set of factors determining adoption of new technologies such as Advanced Manufacturing Techniques (AMTs) in the Indian auto component industry. Building on both the early ‘epidemic' and the later ‘equilibrium' theories of adoption, our analysis is purported to provide an empirical exploration of determinants of adoption that takes into account the influence of structural, (i.e., firm-specific), and socio-economic factors on the process of adoption. Our results, though confirms most of the theoretical and empirical predictions about technology adoption, provides new evidence on the importance of external sources of knowledge and the crucial role of demand side on the adoption process.

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Paper provided by United Nations University, Institute for New Technologies in its series Discussion Papers with number 08.

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Date of creation: 2005
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:unuint:200508

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Web page: http://www.intech.unu.edu

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Related research
Keywords: Technology Transfer; Diffusion of Innovations; Management Techniques; Production Control; Industrial Management; Industrial Cooperation; Automotive Industry; India;

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  1. Studies on the automobile industry
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  1. Reinganum, Jennifer F, 1981. "On the Diffusion of New Technology: A Game Theoretic Approach," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 48(3), pages 395-405, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Eleonora Bartoloni & Maurizio Baussola, 2001. "The Determinants of Technology Adoption in Italian Manufacturing Industries," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 305-328, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Rui Baptista, 1999. "The Diffusion of Process Innovations: A Selective Review," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 107-129, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Jennifer F. Reinganum, 1981. "Market Structure and the Diffusion of New Technology," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 12(2), pages 618-624, Autumn. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Cohen, Wesley M & Levinthal, Daniel A, 1989. "Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R&D," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 99(397), pages 569-96, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Baptista, Rui, 2000. "Do innovations diffuse faster within geographical clusters?," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 515-535, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Majumdar, Sumit K. & Venkataraman, S., 1993. "New technology adoption in US telecommunications: The role of competitive pressures and firm-level inducements," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 22(5-6), pages 521-536, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Sarkar, Jayati, 1998. " Technological Diffusion: Alternative Theories and Historical Evidence," Journal of Economic Surveys, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 12(2), pages 131-76, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Fudenberg, Drew & Tirole, Jean, 1985. "Preemption and Rent Equilization in the Adoption of New Technology," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 52(3), pages 383-401, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Stoneman, P., 1980. "The rate of imitation, learning and profitability," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 6(2), pages 179-183. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Baldwin, John R. & Raffiquzzaman, Mohammed, 1998. "The Determinants of the Adoption Lag for Advanced Manufacturing Technologies," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 1998117e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch. [Downloadable!]
  12. Massoud Karshenas & Paul L. Stoneman, 1993. "Rank, Stock, Order, and Epidemic Effects in the Diffusion of New Process Technologies: An Empirical Model," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 24(4), pages 503-528, Winter. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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