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The Internet Diffusion in Sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-country Analysis

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Author Info
Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, Banji () (United Nations University, Institute for New Technologies)
Lal, Kaushalesh () (United Nations University, Institute for New Technologies)

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Abstract

In this paper, we employ the notions of digital inequality and digital divide to describe two levels of access to Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs). On the one hand there is the inequality of access to the cluster of technology measured by Internet use intensity and on the other are the confluence of skills and other resources that differentiate countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Using cross-country data, we test hypotheses developed from a review of the literature from which we draw preliminary conclusions on the nature and pattern of digital access in the region. The variables are analyzed through a simultaneous equation system because the high correlations ruled out the use of a single econometric model. The paper confirms the vital importance of telecommunications infrastructure - represented by the high correlation of telephone density - with Internet use, no matter the per capita income level of a country

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Paper provided by United Nations University, Institute for New Technologies in its series Discussion Papers with number 5.

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Date of creation: 2003
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:unuint:200305

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Web page: http://www.intech.unu.edu

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Related research
Keywords: Internet; technology diffussion; telecommunications; Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa;

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Francesco Caselli & Wilbur John Coleman II, 2001. "Cross-Country Technology Diffusion: The Case of Computers," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 91(2), pages 328-335, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Kiiski, Sampsa & Pohjola, Matti, 2002. "Cross-country diffusion of the Internet," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 297-310, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Clarke, George R.G., 2001. "Bridging the digital divide - how enterprise ownership and foreign competition affect Internet access in Eastern Europe and Central Asia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2629, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  4. Lars-Hendrik Roller & Leonard Waverman, 2001. "Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Development: A Simultaneous Approach," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 91(4), pages 909-923, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  1. Menzie D. Chinn & Robert W. Fairlie, 2006. "ICT Use in the Developing World: An Analysis of Differences in Computer and Internet Penetration," IZA Discussion Papers 2206, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  2. Menzie Chinn & Robert Fairlie, 2004. "The Determinants of the Global Digital Divide: A Cross-Country Analysis of Computer and Internet Penetration," Santa Cruz Center for International Economics, Working Paper Series 1022, Center for International Economics, UC Santa Cruz. [Downloadable!]
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  3. repec:att:wimass:1920410 is not listed on IDEAS
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