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Credit Derivatives and Loan Pricing

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Author Info
Norden, L.
Wagner, W.B. (Tilburg University, Tilburg Law and Economics Center)

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Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between the new markets for credit default swaps (CDS) and the pricing of syndicated loans to U.S. corporates. We find that changes in CDS spreads have a significantly positive coefficient and explain about 25% of subsequent monthly changes in aggregate loan spreads during 2000-2005. Moreover, when compared to traditional loan pricing factors, they turn out to be the dominant determinant of loan spreads. In particular, they explain loan rates much better than same rated bonds. This suggests that, even though CDS and bond markets may equally price market credit risk, a substantial part of CDS prices additionally contains loan-specific information. We also find that, over time, new information from CDS markets is incorporated into loans faster, but information from other markets is not. We argue that this indicates that the markets for CDS influence banks? loan pricing behavior and thus have an impact on actual financing decisions in the economy. JEL classification: G10; G21 Keywords: Syndicated Lending; Loan Rates; Credit Derivatives; Credit Markets; Credit Spreads

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Paper provided by Tilburg University, Tilburg Law and Economic Center in its series Discussion Paper with number 2007-015.

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Date of creation: 2007
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:kubtil:2007015

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. James, Christopher, 1987. "Some evidence on the uniqueness of bank loans," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 217-235, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Houweling, Patrick & Vorst, Ton, 2005. "Pricing default swaps: Empirical evidence," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 24(8), pages 1200-1225, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Alan D. Morrison, 2005. "Credit Derivatives, Disintermediation, and Investment Decisions," Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 78(2), pages 621-648, March. [Downloadable!]
  4. Edwin J. Elton, 2001. "Explaining the Rate Spread on Corporate Bonds," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 56(1), pages 247-277, 02. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Acharya, Viral V. & Johnson, Timothy C., 2007. "Insider trading in credit derivatives," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(1), pages 110-141, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Goderis, Benedikt & Marsh, Ian W. & Vall Castello, Judith & Wagner, Wolf, 2006. "Bank behavior with access to credit risk transfer markets," Discussion Paper 100, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
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  7. Norden, Lars & Weber, Martin, 2004. "Informational efficiency of credit default swap and stock markets: The impact of credit rating announcements," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 28(11), pages 2813-2843, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Norden, Lars & Weber, Martin, 2004. "Informational Efficiency of Credit Default Swap and Stock Markets: The Impact of Credit Rating Announcements," CEPR Discussion Papers 4250, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Hull, John & Predescu, Mirela & White, Alan, 2004. "The relationship between credit default swap spreads, bond yields, and credit rating announcements," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 28(11), pages 2789-2811, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Pierre Collin-Dufresne, 2001. "The Determinants of Credit Spread Changes," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 56(6), pages 2177-2207, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Roberto Blanco & Simon Brennan & Ian W Marsh, . "An empirical analysis of the dynamic relationship between investment-grade bonds and credit default swaps," Bank of England working papers 211, Bank of England. [Downloadable!]
  12. Alan Morrison, 2000. "Credit Derivatives, Disintermediation and Investment Decisions," OFRC Working Papers Series 2001fe01, Oxford Financial Research Centre. [Downloadable!]
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