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Loan Market Competition and Bank Risk-Taking

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Author Info
Wagner, W.B. (Tilburg University, Tilburg Law and Economics Center)

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Abstract

Recent literature (Boyd and De Nicolo, 2005) has argued that competition in the loan market lowers bank risk by reducing the risk-taking incentives of borrowers. We show that the impact of loan market competition on banks is reversed if banks can adjust their loan portfolios. The reason is that when borrowers become safer, banks want to offset the effect on their balance sheet and switch to higher-risk lending. They even overcompensate the effect of safer borrowers because loan market competition erodes their franchise values and thus increases their risk-taking incentives. JEL classification: G21, L11 Keywords: loan market competition, risk shifting, bank stability

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Paper provided by Tilburg University, Tilburg Law and Economic Center in its series Discussion Paper with number 2007-010.

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Date of creation: 2007
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:kubtil:2007010

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Web page: http://www.tilburguniversity.nl/tilec/

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  1. Martinez-Miera, David & Repullo, Rafael, 2008. "Does Competition Reduce the Risk of Bank Failure?," CEPR Discussion Papers 6669, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Keeley, Michael C, 1990. "Deposit Insurance, Risk, and Market Power in Banking," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 80(5), pages 1183-1200, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Gianni De Nicoló & John H. Boyd & Abu M. Jalal, 2007. "Bank Risk-Taking and Competition Revisited: New Theory and New Evidence," IMF Working Papers 06/297, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  4. John H. Boyd & Gianni De Nicolã, 2005. "The Theory of Bank Risk Taking and Competition Revisited," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 60(3), pages 1329-1343, 06. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Thomas F. Hellmann & Kevin C. Murdock & Joseph E. Stiglitz, 2000. "Liberalization, Moral Hazard in Banking, and Prudential Regulation: Are Capital Requirements Enough?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(1), pages 147-165, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Repullo, Rafael, 2004. "Capital requirements, market power, and risk-taking in banking," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 156-182, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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