Competition and Mergers among Nonprofits

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Competition and Mergers among Nonprofits

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Prufer, J. (Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research)

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Jens Prüfer

Abstract

Should mergers among nonprofit organizations be regulated differently than mergers among for-profit firms? The relevant empirical literature is highly controversial, the theoretical literature is scarce. I analyze the question by modeling duopoly competition with quality-differentiated goods. I compare welfare effects of mergers between firms with the effects of mergers between nonprofits dominated by consumers, workers, suppliers, and pure donors respectively. I find that mergers both among firms and among most types of nonprofits do not increase welfare. Mergers among consumerdominated nonprofits, however, can improve welfare. These results imply for competition law and regulation that ?nonprofit? might be too crude a label for organizations with varying goals. Consequently, mergers among certain nonprofit organizations should not necessarily be treated in the same way as mergers among for-profit firms ? a notion that is absent in current merger guidelines both in the US and the EU.

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Paper provided by Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research in its series Discussion Paper with number 2007-82.

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Date of creation: 2007
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:kubcen:200782

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Paper
- Prufer, J., 2007. "Competition and Mergers among Nonprofits," Discussion Paper 2007-022, Tilburg University, Tilburg Law and Economic Center. [Downloadable!]

Find related papers by JEL classification:
L44 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprise, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations
L31 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs
L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure

This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

NEP-ALL-2007-10-20 (All new papers)
NEP-COM-2007-10-20 (Industrial Competition)
NEP-IND-2007-10-20 (Industrial Organization)
NEP-MIC-2007-10-20 (Microeconomics)
NEP-REG-2007-10-20 (Regulation)

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