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Ownership of stocks and mutual funds: : a panel data analysis

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Author Info
Alessie, R.
Hochguertel, S.
Soest, A. van (Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research)

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Abstract

In many industrial countries, ownership rates of risky assets have risen substantially over the past decade. This trend has potentially wide-ranging implications for the intertemporal and cross-sectional allocation of risk, and for the macro economy, establishing the need for understanding ownership dynamics at the micro level. This paper offers one of the first such analyses using representative panel survey data. We focus on the two main types of risky financial assets, mutual funds and individual stocks. We extend existing univariate dynamic binary choice models to the multivariate case and take account of interactions between the two types of assets. The models are estimated on data from the 1993-1998 waves of the Dutch CentER Savings Survey. We find that both unobserved heterogeneity and state dependence play a large role for both types of assets. Most of the positive relation between ownership of mutual funds in one period and ownership of individual stocks in the next period or vice versa, is explained by unobserved heterogeneity: if we account for correlation between the household specific effects in the two binary choice equations, we find a negative effect of lagged ownership of stocks on the ownership of mutual funds. These findings can be explained by adjustment costs that make it optimal to stick to one type of asset.

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Paper provided by Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research in its series Discussion Paper with number 94.

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Date of creation: 2001
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:kubcen:200194

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data
C35 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models
D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
D91 - Microeconomics - - Intertemporal Choice and Growth - - - Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving

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  4. Alessie, R. & Hochguertel, S. & Soest, A. van, 2000. "Household portfolios in the Netherlands," Discussion Paper 55, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  5. Agell, Jonas & Edin, Per-Anders, 1990. " Marginal Taxes and the Asset Portfolios of Swedish Households," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 92(1), pages 47-64.
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  7. Hausman, Jerry A. & Taylor, William E., 1981. "Panel data and unobservable individual effects," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 155-155, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Hausman, Jerry A & Taylor, William E, 1981. "Panel Data and Unobservable Individual Effects," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(6), pages 1377-98, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  14. Merton, Robert C, 1969. "Lifetime Portfolio Selection under Uncertainty: The Continuous-Time Case," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 51(3), pages 247-57, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Dimitris Christelis & Dimitris Georgarakos & Michael Haliassos, 2009. "Stockholding: From Participation to Location and to Participation Spillovers," CFS Working Paper Series 2009/02, Center for Financial Studies. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Michaud, Pierre-Carl & Tatsiramos, Konstantinos, 2008. "Fertility and Female Employment Dynamics in Europe: The Effect of Using Alternative Econometric Modeling Assumptions," IZA Discussion Papers 3853, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  4. Axel Heitmueller & Pierre-Carl Michaud, 2006. "Informal Care and Employment in England: Evidence from the British Household Panel Survey," IZA Discussion Papers 2010, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  5. Martin Browning & Jesus M. Carro, 2009. "Dynamic binary outcome models with maximal heterogeneity," Economics Series Working Papers 426, University of Oxford, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  6. Sonia Bhalotra & Arthur van Soest, 2004. "Birth Spacing and Neonatal Mortality in India: Dynamics, Frailty and Fecundity," Bristol Economics Discussion Papers 04/567, Department of Economics, University of Bristol, UK. [Downloadable!]
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  7. Arulampalam, Wiji & Stewart, Mark B., 2008. "Simplified Implementation of the Heckman Estimator of the Dynamic Probit Model and a Comparison with Alternative Estimators," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 884, University of Warwick, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Luc Arrondel & Stefan Lollivier, 2004. "Transaction costs, Income Risk and Household Portfolio Allocation: Evidence from French Panel Data," DELTA Working Papers 2004-19, DELTA (Ecole normale supérieure). [Downloadable!]
  9. Christiansen, Charlotte & Joensen, Juanna Schröter & Rangvid, Jesper, 2005. "Do More Economists Hold Stocks?," Finance Research Group Working Papers F-2005-02, University of Aarhus, Aarhus School of Business, Department of Business Studies. [Downloadable!]
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  10. Francesco Devicienti & Ambra Poggi, 2007. "Poverty and social exclusion: two sides of the same coin or dynamically interrelated processes?," LABORatorio R. Revelli Working Papers Series 62, LABORatorio R. Revelli, Centre for Employment Studies. [Downloadable!]
  11. Peter Haan & Michal Myck, 2009. "Dynamics of Poor Health and Non-Employment," SOEPpapers 195, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). [Downloadable!]
  12. Sònia Muñoz, 2006. "Habit Formation and Persistence in Individual Asset Portfolio Holdings: The Case of Italy," IMF Working Papers 06/29, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  13. Sonia Bhalotra & Arthur van Soest, 2006. "Birth Spacing, Fertility and Neonatal Mortality in India: Dynamics, Frailty and Fecundity," IZA Discussion Papers 2163, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  14. Stewart, Mark, 2006. "The Inter-related Dynamics of Unemployment and Low-Wage Employment," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 741, University of Warwick, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  15. Dimitrios Christelis & Dimitris Georgarakos, 2008. "Investing at Home and Abroad: Different Costs, Different People?," CSEF Working Papers 188, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy. [Downloadable!]
  16. Umut Oguzoglu, 2007. "Dynamics of Work Limitation and Work in Australia," IZA Discussion Papers 2867, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  17. Sònia Muñoz, 2006. "Wealth Effects in Europe: A Tale of Two Countries (Italy and the United Kingdom)," IMF Working Papers 06/30, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
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