Is gift-exchange inevitably to be crowded out by impersonal market exchange? The presence of a thick-market externality indicates that this is indeed likely to be the case. But reciprocity or gift-exchange induces social relations. The utility function is extended in order to take account of social relations in the form of symbolic utility or moral sentiments. As long as moral sentiments are valued high enough it is shown that both market and gift-exchange can coexist. The spontaneous order need not necessarily select the most e"cient market size however.
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Paper provided by Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research in its series Discussion Paper with number
113.
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
Diamond, Peter A, 1984.
"Money in Search Equilibrium,"
Econometrica,
Econometric Society, vol. 52(1), pages 1-20, January.
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