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Female employment and timing of births decisions : a multiple state transition model

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Author Info
Bloemen, H.
Kalwij, A. (Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research)

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Abstract

In this paper we estimate a multiple state transition model, describing transitions into maternity and labor market transitions for women. Each state is characterized by two components: the labor market state and the maternity state. This enables us to investigate to disentangle the effects of socio-economic variables on the timing of births and on labor market transitions. We find that the transition intensities into maternity are significantly higher for non-employed women than for employed women, and transition intensities into employment are significantly higher for women with no children than for women with children. Lower educated non-employed women have a higher transition probability into maternity and lower transition probability into employment than higher educated non-employed women.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research in its series Discussion Paper with number 26.

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Date of creation: 1996
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:kubcen:199626

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Web page: http://center.uvt.nl

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Related research
Keywords: pregnancy;

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Heckman, James & Singer, Burton, 1984. "A Method for Minimizing the Impact of Distributional Assumptions in Econometric Models for Duration Data," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(2), pages 271-320, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Huh, Keun & Sickles, Robin C, 1994. "Estimation of the Duration Model by Nonparametric Maximum Likelihood, Maximum Penalized Likelihood, and Probability Simulators," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 76(4), pages 683-94, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. James J. Heckman & V. Joseph Hotz & James R. Walker, . "New Evidence on the Timing and Spacing of Births," University of Chicago - Population Research Center 85-1, Chicago - Population Research Center. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Willis, Robert J, 1973. "A New Approach to the Economic Theory of Fertility Behavior," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 81(2), pages S14-64, Part II, . [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Heckman, James J & Walker, James R, 1990. "The Relationship between Wages and Income and the Timing and Spacing of Births: Evidence from Swedish Longitudinal Data," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 58(6), pages 1411-41, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Statistics
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