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Climbing the Entrepreneurial Ladder: The Role of Gender

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Author Info
Grilo, I.
Thurik, A.R.
Verheul, I.
Zwan, P. van der (Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), RSM Erasmus University)

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Abstract

We investigate whether women and men differ with respect to the steps they take in the entrepreneurial process, distinguishing between five successive steps described by the following positions: (1) "never thought about it"; (2) "thinking about starting up a business"; (3) "taking steps to start a business"; (4) "running a business for less than three years"; (5) "running a business for more than three years". This paper provides insights into the manner in which women and men climb the entrepreneurial ladder and the factors that influence their position on the ladder. We use data from the 2006 "Flash Eurobarometer survey on Entrepreneurship" consisting of more than 10,000 observations for 25 member states of the European Union, Norway, Iceland and the United States. Findings suggest that for men it is easier to climb the ladder and that this may be attributed partly to their higher tolerance of risk.

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File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1765/10888
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam. in its series Research Paper with number ERS-2007-098-ORG Revision_Date: 2009-11-09.

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Date of creation: 07 Jan 2008
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:eureri:1765010888

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Related research
Keywords: entrepreneurship; determinants; gender; nascent entrepreneurship; ordered multinomial logit;

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-11.


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