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Bilateralism and free trade

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Author Info
S. Goyal ()
S. Joshi () (FEW-Econometrie en besliskunde)

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Abstract

In recent years, there has been a great deal of research on the relative merits of multilateralism and bilateralism and their implications for the nature of the trading regime between countries. In this paper we explore the scope of bilateral free-trade agreements as a foundation for free trade, using recent developments in the theory of strategic network formation. We study a setting with many contries; in each country there are firms, which can sell in the domestic market as well as sell in the foreign markets. The possibility of selling in foreign markets depends on the nature of import tariffs faced by firms. Countries can sign bilateral free-trade agreements which lower import tariffs and thereby facilitate trade. We allow a country to sign any number of bilateral trade agreements. A profile of trade agreements defines the trading regime. We study the nature of trading regimes that are consistent with the incentives of individual countries. Our principal finding is that bilateralism is consistent with global free trade.

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Paper provided by Erasmus University Rotterdam, Econometric Institute in its series Econometric Institute Report with number 176.

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Date of creation: 1999
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Handle: RePEc:dgr:eureir:1999176

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Bond, Eric W. & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 1996. "The size of trading blocs Market power and world welfare effects," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(3-4), pages 411-437, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Baldwin, Richard, 1993. "A Domino Theory of Regionalism," CEPR Discussion Papers 857, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. John Kennan & Raymond Riezman, 1990. "Optimal Tariff Equilibria with Customs Unions," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 23(1), pages 70-83, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. S. Goyal & S. Joshi, 1999. "Networks of collaboration in oligopoly," Econometric Institute Report 175, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Econometric Institute. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 1999. "An Economic Theory of GATT," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 89(1), pages 215-248, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Vincent Vannetelbosch & Jean-François Caulier & Ana Mauleon, 2009. "Contractually Stable Networks," Working Papers 2009.47, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Saggi, Kamal & Yildiz, Halis Murat, 2009. "Bilateralism, multilateralism, and the quest for global free trade," MPRA Paper 17558, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  3. Sumit Joshi, 2000. "Networks of Collaboration in Oligopoly," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers 0623, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
  4. Gilles, R.P. & Chakrabarti, S. & Sarangi, S. & Badasyan, N., 2004. "The role of middlemen in efficient and strongly pairwise stable networks," Discussion Paper 64, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  5. Antoni Rubí-Barceló, 2008. "Structural holes and densely connected communities," DEA Working Papers 32, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Departament d'Economía Aplicada. [Downloadable!]
  6. Saggi, Kamal & Yildiz, Halis Murat, 2008. "Bilateral trade agreements and the feasibility of multilateral free trade," MPRA Paper 17561, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 26 Jun 2009. [Downloadable!]
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