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Räumlicher Kontext und das Heiratsverhalten westdeutscher Männer in den 1980er und 1990er Jahren

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  • Karsten Hank

    (Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany)

Abstract

In diesem Beitrag wird der Zusammenhang zwischen Merkmalen des räumlichen Kontexts und dem Übergang zur ersten Ehe bei westdeutschen Männern in den 1980er und 1990er Jahren untersucht. Hierzu werden im empirischen Teil unter Verwendung von Individualdaten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) und Informationen über Stadt- und Landkreise zeitdiskrete logistische Mehrebenenmodelle geschätzt. Die Ergebnisse der multivariaten Analyse bestätigen die herausragenden Bedeutung der wirtschaftlichen Stellung eines Mannes für seine Heiratsentscheidung. Darüber hinaus wird ein negativer Zusammenhang zwischen der aggregierten Erwerbsbeteiligung von Frauen auf dem regionalen Arbeitsmarkt und der Übergangswahrscheinlichkeit zur ersten Ehe bei Männern festgestellt. Dies könnte als Beleg für die in der Heiratsforschung verbreitete ‘wirtschaftliche Unabhängigkeits-hypothese’ verstanden werden. Komplementär hierzu wird eine Interpretation der Frauenerwerbsquote als Indikator für regional unterschiedliche Ausprägungen von Geschlechterrollen und individueller Autonomie vorgeschlagen. Berücksichtigt man zusätzlich den in den hier geschätzten Modellen statistisch signifikanten latenten Kontexteffekt, ergeben sich deutliche Indizien dafür, dass die Heiratsneigung eines Mannes durch regionale sozio-kulturelle Milieus beeinflußt wird.

Suggested Citation

  • Karsten Hank, 2003. "Räumlicher Kontext und das Heiratsverhalten westdeutscher Männer in den 1980er und 1990er Jahren," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2003-003, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:wpaper:wp-2003-003
    DOI: 10.4054/MPIDR-WP-2003-003
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Karsten Hank, 2002. "Regional Social Contexts and Individual Fertility Decisions: A Multilevel Analysis of First and Second Births in Western Germany," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 270, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    2. R. Lesthaeghe & K. Neels, 2002. "From the First to the Second Demographic Transition: An Interpretation of the Spatial Continuity of Demographic Innovation in France, Belgium and Switzerland," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 18(4), pages 325-360, December.
    3. Marin Clarkberg & Ross M. Stolzenberg & Linda J. Waite, "undated". "Attitudes, Values, and the Entrance into Cohabitational Unions," University of Chicago - Population Research Center 93-4, Chicago - Population Research Center.
    4. Karsten Hank, 2002. "Regional Social Contexts and Individual Fertility Decisions: A Multilevel Analysis of First and Second Births in Western Germany," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 18(3), pages 281-299, September.
    5. Francesco C. Billari & Hans-Peter Kohler, 2000. "The impact of union formation dynamics on first births in West Germany and Italy: are there signs of convergence?," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2000-008, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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