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Evaluation des Maßregelvollzugs: Grundzüge einer Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse

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  • Entorf, Horst

Abstract

Kriminal-, Sozial- und Gesundheitspolitik haben die undankbare Aufgabe, bei ihren Entscheidungen zwischen zwei großen Kostenblöcken abwägen zu müssen, die einerseits in den gesellschaftlichen Kosten des Kriminalitätsrisikos durch psychisch kranke Tätergruppen, und auf der anderen Seite in den Kosten der sichernden Neutralisierung und/oder Behandlung dieser Personengruppen bestehen. Eine zentrale Rolle spielt in dem komplexen System der Bestrafung, (Re-) Sozialisierung und Prävention der Maßregelvollzug für psychisch kranke oder suchtkranke Straftäter. Messbare Erfassung von Kosten, Erfolg oder Misserfolg sind Voraussetzungen für die Vorbereitung möglicher Reformen, aber auch hinsichtlich der Abwägung alternativer Unterbringung im Regelvollzug, in Sozialtherapeutischen Anstalten oder gar in Anstalten der Allgemeinen Psychiatrie. Die in dieser Studie vorgestellten Überlegungen zur Evaluation des Maßregelvollzugs gehen letztendlich der Frage nach, ob der gesellschaftliche Nutzen der Behandlungsmaßnahmen (z.B. vermiedenes Kriminalitätsrisiko) die Kosten der Maßnahmen überschreitet oder nicht. Mithilfe von Daten des Maßregelvollzugs des Landes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern werden in einer Fallstudie Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse illustriert.

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Paper provided by Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute of Economics (VWL) in its series Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute of Economics (VWL) with number 35718.

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Date of creation: Sep 2007
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Publication status: Published in Darmstadt Discussion Papers in Economics . 183 (2007-09)
Handle: RePEc:dar:vpaper:35718

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  1. Levitt, Steven D, 1997. "Using Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimate the Effect of Police on Crime," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 87(3), pages 270-90, June.
  2. Spengler, Hannes, 2004. "Kompensatorische Lohndifferenziale und der Wert eines statistischen Lebens in Deutschland," Darmstadt Discussion Papers in Economics 37281, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute of Economics (VWL).
  3. Entorf, Horst & Meyer, Susanne, 2004. "Kosten und Nutzen des Strafvollzuges : Grundlagen im Rahmen einer rationalen Kriminalpoltik," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute of Economics (VWL) 20450, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute of Economics (VWL).
  4. Dölling, Dieter & Entorf, Horst & Herrmann, Dieter & Rupp, Thomas & Woll, Andreas, 2006. "Metaanalyse empirischer Abschreckungsstudien Untersuchungsansatz und erste empirische Befunde," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute of Economics (VWL) 36754, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute of Economics (VWL).
  5. Entorf, Horst & Spengler, Hannes, 1998. "Socio-economic and demographic factors of crime in Germany: evidence from panel data of the German states," ZEW Discussion Papers 98-16, ZEW - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung / Center for European Economic Research.
  6. Polinsky, A Mitchell & Shavell, Steven, 1999. "On the Disutility and Discounting of Imprisonment and the Theory of Deterrence," The Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press, vol. 28(1), pages 1-16, January.
  7. Spengler, Hannes, 2004. "Ursachen und Kosten der Kriminalität in Deutschland : drei empirische Untersuchungen," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute of Economics (VWL) 22827, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute of Economics (VWL).
  8. Entorf, Horst & Spengler, Hannes, 2002. "Crime in Europe : causes and consequences," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute of Economics (VWL) 24090, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute of Economics (VWL).
  9. Entorf, Horst & Spengler, Hannes, 2005. "Die generalpräventive Wirkung erwarteter Strafe : eine umfassende Auswertung kombinierter Kriminal- und Strafverfolgungsstatistiken im langfristigen Bundesländervergleich," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute of Economics (VWL) 26965, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute of Economics (VWL).
  10. Cherry, Todd L. & List, John A., 2002. "Aggregation bias in the economic model of crime," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 75(1), pages 81-86, March.
  11. Entorf, Horst & Spengler, Hannes, 1998. "Die Ökonomik der Kriminalität : theoretische Hintergründe und empirische Evidenz," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute of Economics (VWL) 24656, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute of Economics (VWL).
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