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Costs of Preventable Childhood Illness: The Price We Pay for Pollution

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  • Rachel Massey
  • Frank Ackerman

Abstract

A growing body of scientific literature implicates toxic exposures in childhood illnesses and developmental disorders. When these illnesses and disabilities result from environmental factors under human control, they can and should be prevented. This report documents monetary costs associated with five major areas of health problems in children that have been linked to preventable environmental exposures: cancer, asthma, lead poisoning, neurobehavioral disorders, and birth defects. We review incidence and prevalence estimates for these disorders, as well as estimates of the associated monetary costs. We apply the concept of the “environmentally attributable fraction†(EAF) of an illness, where EAF is the estimated percentage of cases of an illness that result from an environmental exposure. Preventable childhood illnesses and disabilities attributable to environmental factors are associated with large monetary costs. Our estimate of direct and indirect costs ranges from $1.1 to $1.6 billion annually in Massachusetts. Of course, there is no dollar measure of the full practical and emotional burden borne by these children, their families, and the communities in which they live.

Suggested Citation

  • Rachel Massey & Frank Ackerman, "undated". "Costs of Preventable Childhood Illness: The Price We Pay for Pollution," GDAE Working Papers 03-09, GDAE, Tufts University.
  • Handle: RePEc:dae:daepap:03-09
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    File URL: http://www.bu.edu/eci/files/2020/01/03-09Childhood_Illness.pdf
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    5. David Dapice, "undated". "Current Economic Conditions in Myanmar and Options for Sustainable Growth," GDAE Working Papers 03-04, GDAE, Tufts University.
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    7. Gallagher, Kevin P. & Aguayo, Francisco, 2003. "Economic Reform, Energy, and Development: The Case of Mexican Manufacturing," Working Papers 15575, Tufts University, Global Development and Environment Institute.
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    2. Haucke, Florian & Brückner, Ulrike, 2010. "First approaches to the monetary impact of environmental health disturbances in Germany," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 94(1), pages 34-44, January.

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