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Liquidity and Bankruptcy with Incomplete Markets: Pure Exchange

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Author Info
John Geanakoplos () (Cowles Foundation, Yale University)
Pradeep Dubey (SUNY at Stony Brook)
Abstract

We enlarge the standard model of general equilibrium with incomplete market (GEI), to incorporate liquidity constraints as well as the possibility of bankruptcy and default. A new equilibrium results, which we abbreviate GELBI (general equilibrium with liquidity, bankruptcy and incomplete markets). When the supply of bank money and bankruptcy/default penalties are taken sufficiently high (the high regime), GEI occur as GELBI. But outside the high regime many new phenomena appear: money is (almost) never neutral, it has positive value and its optimum quantity is often finite; bankruptcy and default not only occur in equilibrium but can have welfare improving consequences for everyone; there is no real indeterminacy even with financial assets.

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File URL: http://cowles.econ.yale.edu/P/cd/d09a/d0900.pdf
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Paper provided by Cowles Foundation, Yale University in its series Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers with number 900.

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Length: 60 pages
Date of creation: Feb 1989
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:cwl:cwldpp:900

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Related research
Keywords: Incomplete markets; general equilibrium; bankruptcy; liquidity constraints;

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  1. Páscoa, Mario Rui & Araújo, Aloísio Pessoa de & Barbachan, José Santiago Fajardo, 2001. "Endogenous Collateral: Arbitrage and Equilibrium without Bounded Short Sales," Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 418, Graduate School of Economics, Getulio Vargas Foundation (Brazil). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. John Geanakoplos & Pradeep Dubey, 1989. "Existence of Walras Equilibrium Without a Price Player of Generalized Game," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 912, Cowles Foundation, Yale University. [Downloadable!]
  3. John Geanakoplos, 1989. "An Introduction to General Equilibrium with Incomplete Asset Markets," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 919, Cowles Foundation, Yale University. [Downloadable!]
  4. M. Shubik & D. Tsomocos, 1992. "A strategic market game with a mutual bank with fractional reserves and redemption in gold," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 123-150, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Mário Páscoa & Aloisio Araujo & José Fajardo, 2004. "Endogenous Collateral," Econometric Society 2004 Latin American Meetings 161, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Pradeep Dubey & John Geanakoplos & Martin Shubik, 1988. "Default and Efficiency in a General Equilibrium Model with Incomplete Markets," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 879R, Cowles Foundation, Yale University, revised Feb 1989. [Downloadable!]
  7. William R. Zame, 1992. "Efficiency and the Role of Default When Security Markets are Incomplete," UCLA Economics Working Papers 673, UCLA Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Martin Shubik & D.P. Tsomocos, 1990. "A Strategic Market Game with a Mutual Bank with Fractional Reserves and Redemption in Gold (A Continuum of Traders)," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 964, Cowles Foundation, Yale University. [Downloadable!]
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