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Uniform Topologies on Types

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Author Info
Yi-Chun Chen (Dept. of Economics, National University of Singapore)
Alfredo Di Tillio (IGIR and Dept. of Economics, Universita Luigi Bocconi)
Eduardo Faingold () (Cowles Foundation, Yale University)
Siyang Xiong (Dept. of Economics, Rice University)

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Abstract

We study the robustness of interim correlated rationalizability to perturbations of higher-order beliefs. We introduce a new metric topology on the universal type space, called uniform weak topology, under which two types are close if they have similar first-order beliefs, attach similar probabilities to other players having similar first-order beliefs, and so on, where the degree of similarity is uniform over the levels of the belief hierarchy. This topology generalizes the now classic notion of proximity to common knowledge based on common p-beliefs (Monderer and Samet (1989)). We show that convergence in the uniform weak topology implies convergence in the uniform strategic topology (Dekel, Fudenberg, and Morris (2006)). Moreover, when the limit is a finite type, uniform-weak convergence is also a necessary condition for convergence in the strategic topology. Finally, we show that the set of finite types is nowhere dense under the uniform strategic topology. Thus, our results shed light on the connection between similarity of beliefs and similarity of behaviors in games.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Cowles Foundation, Yale University in its series Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers with number 1734.

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Length: 37 pages
Date of creation: Oct 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:cwl:cwldpp:1734

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Postal: Cowles Foundation, Yale University, Box 208281, New Haven, CT 06520-8281 USA

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Related research
Keywords: Rationalizability; Incomplete information; Higher-order beliefs; Strategic topology; Electronic mail game;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C70 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - General
C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Kajii, Atsushi & Morris, Stephen, 1998. "Payoff Continuity in Incomplete Information Games," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 82(1), pages 267-276, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Dekel, Eddie & Fudenberg, Drew & Morris, Stephen, 2007. "Interim correlated rationalizability," Theoretical Economics, Society for Economic Theory, vol. 2(1), pages 15-40, March. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Dekel, Eddie & Fudenberg, Drew & Morris, Stephen, 2006. "Topologies on types," Theoretical Economics, Society for Economic Theory, vol. 1(3), pages 275-309, September. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Jonathan Weinstein & Muhamet Yildiz, 2007. "A Structure Theorem for Rationalizability with Application to Robust Predictions of Refinements," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 75(2), pages 365-400, 03. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Monderer, Dov & Samet, Dov, 1989. "Approximating common knowledge with common beliefs," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 1(2), pages 170-190, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Jeffrey C Ely & Marcin Peski, 2008. "Critical Types," Levine's Bibliography 122247000000001935, UCLA Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  7. Xiong, Siyang & Chen, Yi-Chun, 2008. ""Topologies on types": Correction," Theoretical Economics, Society for Economic Theory, vol. 3(2), pages 283-285, June. [Downloadable!]
  8. Brandenburger Adam & Dekel Eddie, 1993. "Hierarchies of Beliefs and Common Knowledge," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 189-198, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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