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European Cultural Models in Statistical Perspective: A High-dimensionally Adjusted Cultural Index for the EU Countries, 2005-2009

Author

Listed:
  • Andrej Srakar

    (Institute for Economic Research, Faculty of Economics, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Miroslav Verbic

    (Institute for Economic Research, Faculty of Economics, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Vesna Copic

    (Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia)

Abstract

In the article, we present the construction of a cultural index using datasets of Eurostat’s Cultural Statistics Pocketbooks from 2007 and 2011 and Eurostat’s COFOG data. The datasets allow us a broad perspective over a set of more than 200 variables in 12 domains for the EU-27 member states. Using high-dimensionally adjusted factor analysis (Metropolis-Hastings Robbins-Monro algorithm), we construct a cultural index and determine a set of several cultural dimensions (as seen from the cultural statistics viewpoint). Using clustering analysis, we determine the general similarities and differences of observed cultural models and show several broadly different groupings that roughly, but not exclusively follow the divide speculated in some previous studies. The analysis therefore brings a novel and first statistically developed tool to empirically follow the changes in the condition of culture from the viewpoint of cultural statistics, while the clustering of models has important consequences for empirical cultural policy and has to be verified in future studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrej Srakar & Miroslav Verbic & Vesna Copic, 2015. "European Cultural Models in Statistical Perspective: A High-dimensionally Adjusted Cultural Index for the EU Countries, 2005-2009," ACEI Working Paper Series AWP-06-2015, Association for Cultural Economics International, revised Jul 2015.
    • Handle: RePEc:cue:wpaper:awp-06-2015
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    File URL: http://www.culturaleconomics.org/awp/AWP-06-2015.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aleksandar Kešeljević & Rok Spruk, 2013. "Endogenous economic freedom and the wealth of nations: evidence from a panel of countries, 1996--2011," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(28), pages 3952-3962, October.
    2. Li Cai, 2010. "Metropolis-Hastings Robbins-Monro Algorithm for Confirmatory Item Factor Analysis," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 35(3), pages 307-335, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrej Srakar & Vesna Čopič & Miroslav Verbič, 2018. "European cultural statistics in a comparative perspective: index of economic and social condition of culture for the EU countries," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 42(2), pages 163-199, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cultural statistics; European cultural models; Eurostat; composite indicators; multivariate analysis; Metropolis-Hastings Robbins-Monro algorithm;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • Z11 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economics of the Arts and Literature
    • Z18 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Public Policy

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