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Education and Socio-Economic Differentials: A Study of School Performance in the Western Cape

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Author Info
Ronelle Burger
Servaas van der Berg () (University of Stellenbosch)

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Abstract

Not surprisingly, the education system is widely perceived to be the major tool to overcome human capital and labour market inequalities in South Africa. This paper asks how well the education system accomplishes this goal. The first part of the paper examines human capital differentials between races and provides evidence of persistent race-based educational attainment and quality differentials. It is argued that quality differentials in education may be much larger and more enduring than attainment differentials. The second part of the paper asks whether the deficiency lies in inadequate resource availability in schools of the poor or whether it rather stems from inefficiencies in parts of the school system. The paper uses national and Western Cape matriculation results and resource allocation data to examine this question and find that residuals are higher in predominantly black and coloured schools and there is no significant correlation between performance and resource allocation in this group of schools.

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File URL: http://www.commerce.uct.ac.za/Research_Units/dpru/WorkingPapers/PDF_Files/wp73.pdf
File Format: application/pdf
File Function: First version, 2003
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Cape Town, Development Policy Research Unit in its series Working Papers with number 9650.

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Length: 23 pages
Date of creation: Mar 2003
Date of revision:
Publication status: Published in Working Paper Series by the Development Policy Research Unit, March 2003, pages 1-23
Handle: RePEc:ctw:wpaper:9650

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Related research
Keywords: South Africa: education system; human capital; labour market inequalities;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
A1 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Eric A. Hanushek, 2002. "Publicly Provided Education," NBER Working Papers 8799, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
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  1. Rosa Dias & Dorrit Posel, 2007. "Unemployment, Education and Skills Constraints in Post-Apartheid South Africa," Working Papers 9626, University of Cape Town, Development Policy Research Unit. [Downloadable!]
  2. Martin Gustafsson, 2007. "Using the hierarchical linear model to understand school production in South Africa," Working Papers 01/2007, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-5.


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