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Equilibres de sous-emploi, dŽfauts de coordination des activitŽs dŽcentralisŽes et externalitŽs dÕŽchanges

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Author Info
Ludovic A. JULIEN (EconomiX, UniversitŽ Paris 10 Nanterre)

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Abstract

Les modles de dŽfauts de coordination ont pour objet le fonctionnement effectif des Žconomies lorsque la fonction de coordination est laissŽe aux agents. NŽanmoins, la rŽalisation des transactions ˆ l'Žquilibre gŽnŽral et ses consŽquences sur la dŽtermination du niveau de l'activitŽ et de l'emploi sont gŽnŽralement passŽes sous silence. Dans ce texte, nous prŽcisons le r™le jouŽ par les externalitŽs d'Žchange en Žtudiant la rŽalisation des transactions dŽcentralisŽes. Nous explorons ˆ cet effet un modle de prospection monŽtaire dans lequel les externalitŽs de participation dans les transactions conditionnent la dŽtermination du niveau de l'activitŽ et d'emploi d'Žquilibre. Les dŽfauts de coordination sont ici liŽs ˆ des prophŽties auto-rŽalisatrices portant sur la rŽalisation des transactions. La technologie d'Žchange engendre trois Žquilibres inefficaces ordonnŽs en termes de bien-tre. Nous montrons que l'utilisation de la monnaie comme intermŽdiaire facilite la dŽcision de production et permet de surmonter les problmes de coordination dans les transactions. Nous analysons l'effet d'un accroissement de la quantitŽ de monnaie sur le niveau de l'activitŽ. Nous discutons enfin de l'intŽrt de l'approche retenue au sein de la littŽrature.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES) in its series Discussion Papers (REL - Recherches Economiques de Louvain) with number 2006014.

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Length: 26
Date of creation: 01 Mar 2006
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Handle: RePEc:ctl:louvre:2006014

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Related research
Keywords: Equilibres multiples; transactions; dŽcentralisation; externalitŽs de participation au marchŽ;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D40 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing - - - General
E10 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - General
E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution

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