Critres dÕattribution des allocations ch™mage et performances du marchŽ du travail

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Critres dÕattribution des allocations ch™mage et performances du marchŽ du travail

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Gilles, Joseph (UNIVERSITE CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES))

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Gilles Joseph

Abstract

Dans cet article, nous Žtudions les effets des critres dÕattribution des allocations ch™mage dans un modle de ch™mage dÕŽquilibre o les efforts de recherche et les salaires sont endognes. La prise en compte dÕune durŽe dÕemploi minimale exigŽe pour bŽnŽficier des prestations dÕassurance permet ainsi de nuancer, ˆ taux de taxe donnŽ, le r™le des salaires dans la dŽtermination du profil optimal des allocations. Les simulations du modle suggrent que la baisse des salaires des employŽs non-Žligibles contribue ˆ la plus grande efficacitŽ, en termes dÕemploi et de bien-tre aggrŽgŽ, dÕun profil dŽgressif des allocationsch™mage. Nous montrons aussi quÕun durcissement des conditions dÕŽligibilitŽ peut tre favorable ˆ lÕemploi et au bien-tre de tous les travailleurs lorsque les salaires sont endognes. Enfin, ˆ taux de ch™mage donnŽ, la dŽtermination du profil optimal de lÕindemnisation implique que la flexibilitŽ salariale doit tre associŽe ˆ la poursuite dÕune objectif utilitariste. LÕapplication du critre de bien-tre rawlsien plaide cependant en faveur dÕune forte rigiditŽ des salaires.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES) in its series Discussion Papers (IRES - Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales) with number 2003012.

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Length: 30
Date of creation: 01 Jul 2003
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:ctl:louvir:2003012

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy
J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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Solenne Tanguy, 2004. "Recherche d'emploi : entre assurance et incitation," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques v04034, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1). [Downloadable!]

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