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La courbe de Beveridge : Belgique, 1970 - 1993

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Author Info
Van Haeperen, BŽatrice (UNIVERSITE CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES))
Abstract

Le cadre de la courbe de Beveridge est utilisŽ pour analyser l'Žvolution du ch™mage et de sa persistance en Belgique dans une perspective de long terme. Une attention particulire est apportŽe ˆ la distinction des phŽnomnes conjoncturels, d'une part, structurels et frictionnels, d'autre part. La prŽsentation du modle thŽorique est suivie d'une description des variables et indicateurs utilisŽs dans les tests ŽconomŽtriques. Les rŽsultats de ces tests montrent que les phŽnomnes structurels ont une influence non nŽgligeable sur l'Žvolution du ch™mage en Belgique; l'insuffisance de crŽation d'emplois est largement responsable de ces phŽnomnes structurels et reste donc le problme majeur. Ces rŽsultats nous conduisent ˆ formuler quelques propositions en matire de politiques d'emploi.

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Paper provided by Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES) in its series Discussion Papers (IRES - Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales) with number 1998019.

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Length: 37
Date of creation: 01 Sep 1998
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Handle: RePEc:ctl:louvir:1998019

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Keywords: emplois vacants; ch™mage; mismatch; hystŽrse;

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J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - General

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    Other versions:
  3. Nickell, Stephen & Bell, Brian, 1995. "The Collapse in Demand for the Unskilled and Unemployment across the OECD," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 11(1), pages 40-62, Spring.
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  7. Bean, Charles R, 1994. "European Unemployment: A Survey," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 32(2), pages 573-619, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Dor, Eric & Van der Linden, Bruno & Lopez-Novella, Maritza, 1997. "On Labour Market Policies and Aggregate Unemployment Outflows," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 59(1), pages 109-31, February.
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  9. Jackman, R & Layard, Richard & Pissarides, C, 1989. "On Vacancies," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 51(4), pages 377-94, November.
  10. Lilien, David M, 1982. "Sectoral Shifts and Cyclical Unemployment," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 90(4), pages 777-93, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  13. Jackman, R & Roper, S, 1987. "Structural Unemployment," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 49(1), pages 9-36, February.
  14. Brunello, Giorgio, 1990. "Heterogeneous matching, mismatch and the macro U-V curve," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 301-306, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Pissarides, Christopher A, 1985. "Short-run Equilibrium Dynamics of Unemployment Vacancies, and Real Wages," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 75(4), pages 676-90, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  16. Barro, Robert J & Grossman, Herschel I, 1971. "A General Disequilibrium Model of Income and Employment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 61(1), pages 82-93, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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