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Impacts d’une politique de dépollution dans un modèle à la Heckscher-Ohlin dynamique

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  • Marc, GERMAIN

Abstract

L’article vise à déterminer les impacts d’une politique de réduction des émissions polluantes dans le cadre d’un modèle d’une petite économie ouverte, comprenant deux régions et deux secteurs, avec croissance endogène. L’un des deux secteurs est relativement polluant et l’une des deux régions est plus spécialisée dans la production de ce secteur. L’impact de la politique environnementale sur les secteurs dépend crucialement de leurs taux de croissance respectifs, qui dépendent à leur tour de leurs dotations initiales de capital respectives. Des résultats à priori contre-intuitifs sont possibles. Si le taux de croissance du secteur intensif en émissions polluantes est suffisamment faible et inversément pour l’autre secteur, alors le secteur relativement plus polluant est moins affecté par la politique environnementale que l’autre secteur. De même, la région la plus spécialisée dans la production du bien polluant est moins affectée que l’autre région par la politique de réduction des émissions, si elle se caractérise par des taux de croissance sectoriels suffisamment faibles en regard de ceux de l’autre région.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc, GERMAIN, 2005. "Impacts d’une politique de dépollution dans un modèle à la Heckscher-Ohlin dynamique," Discussion Papers (ECON - Département des Sciences Economiques) 2005010, Université catholique de Louvain, Département des Sciences Economiques.
    • Handle: RePEc:ctl:louvec:2005010
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    File URL: http://sites.uclouvain.be/econ/DP/IRES/2005-10.pdf
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