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Do Interest Groups affect US Immigration Policy?

Author

Listed:
  • Giovanni Facchini

    (University of Essex, Universita degli Studi di Milano, CEPR, LdA and CES-Ifo)

  • Anna Maria Mayda

    (Georgetown University, CEPR, IZA, CReAM and LdA)

  • Prachi Mishra

    (Research Department, International Monetary Fund)

Abstract

While anecdotal evidence suggests that interest groups play a key role in shaping immigration policy, there is no systematic empirical analysis of this issue. In this paper, we construct an industry-level dataset for the United States, by combining information on the number of temporary work visas with data on lobbying activity associated with immigration. We find robust evidence that both pro- and anti-immigration interest groups play a statistically significant and economically relevant role in shaping migration across sectors. Barriers to migration are lower in sectors in which business interest groups incur larger lobby expenditures and higher in sectors where labor unions are more important.

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanni Facchini & Anna Maria Mayda & Prachi Mishra, 2009. "Do Interest Groups affect US Immigration Policy?," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 0904, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
    • Handle: RePEc:crm:wpaper:0904
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Immigration; Immigration Policy; Interest Groups; Political Economy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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