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Comparative Advantage in UK Manufacturing Trade, 1910-1935

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  • Crafts, Nicholas
  • Thomas, Stephen H

Abstract

This paper uses a maintained hypothesis of comparative advantage based on relative factor endowments to investigate UK manufacturing trade prior to World War II. The results from several independent tests indicate that Britain exported goods intensive in the use of unskilled labour and had a comparative disadvantage in goods intensive in the use of human capital right up to the mid 1930s. This is consistent with the views of contemporaries but somewhat at odds with recent optimistic assessments of structural change in pre-war Britain.

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File URL: http://www.cepr.org/pubs/dps/DP83.asp
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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 83.

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Date of creation: Oct 1985
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:83

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Keywords: Comparative Advantage; Factor Endowments; Structural Change;

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Cited by:
  1. Galor, Oded & Mountford, Andrew, 2008. "Trading Population for Productivity: Theory and Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers 6678, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

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