Labour Pooling in R&D Intensive Industries

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Labour Pooling in R&D Intensive Industries

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Gerlach, Heiko A.
Rønde, Thomas
Stahl, Konrad O.

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Heiko Gerlach

Abstract

We investigate firms' incentives to locate in the same region to gain access to a large pool of skilled labour. Firms engage in risky R&D activities and thus create stochastic product and implied labour demand. Agglomeration in a cluster is more likely in situations where the innovation step is large and the probability for a firm to be the only innovator is high. When firms cluster, they tend to invest more and take more risk in R&D compared to spatially dispersed firms. Agglomeration is welfare-maximizing, because expected labour productivity is higher and firms choose a more efficient, technically diversified portfolio of R&D projects at the industry level.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 5285.

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Date of creation: Nov 2005
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:5285

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Paper
- Heiko Gerlach & Thomas Rønde & Konrad O. Stahl, 2005. "Labor Pooling in R&D Intensive Industries," Discussion Papers 64, SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Munich. [Downloadable!]
- Heiko A. Gerlach & Thomas Rønde & Konrad Stahl, 2005. "Labor Pooling in R&D Intensive Industries," CIE Discussion Papers 2005-01, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. Centre for Industrial Economics. [Downloadable!]

Find related papers by JEL classification:
L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
O32 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
R12 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

NEP-ALL-2005-12-09 (All new papers)
NEP-BEC-2005-12-09 (Business Economics)
NEP-INO-2005-12-09 (Innovation)
NEP-MIC-2005-12-09 (Microeconomics)

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