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Vertical Integration and Distance to Frontier

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Author Info
Acemoglu, Daron
Aghion, Philippe
Zilibotti, Fabrizio

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Abstract

We construct a model where the equilibrium organization of firms changes as an economy approaches the world technology frontier. In vertically integrated firms, owners (managers) have to spend time both on production and innovation activities, and this creates managerial overload, and discourages innovation. Outsourcing of some production activities mitigates the managerial overload, but creates a holdup problem, causing some of the rents of the owners to be dissipated to the supplier. Far from the technology frontier, imitation activities are more important, and vertical integration is preferred. Closer to the frontier, the value of innovation increases, encouraging outsourcing.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 3565.

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Date of creation: Oct 2002
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:3565

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Related research
Keywords: contracts economic growth internal organization of the firm vertical integration

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
O31 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
O33 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
O38 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Government Policy
O40 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Acemoglu, Daron & Zilibotti, Fabrizio, 1999. " Information Accumulation in Development," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 5-38, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Aghion, Philippe & Tirole, Jean, 1997. "Formal and Real Authority in Organizations," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 105(1), pages 1-29, February.
    Other versions:
  3. Grossman, Sanford J & Hart, Oliver D, 1986. "The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(4), pages 691-719, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Martimort, David & Verdier, Thierry, 2001. "Monopolies Life Cycle, Bureaucratization, and Schumpeterian Growth," CEPR Discussion Papers 2700, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Acemoglu, Daron & Aghion, Philippe & Zilibotti, Fabrizio, 2002. "Distance to Frontier, Selection, and Economic Growth," CEPR Discussion Papers 3467, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Gene M. Grossman & Elhanan Helpman, 2002. "Integration Versus Outsourcing In Industry Equilibrium," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 117(1), pages 85-120, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Francois, P. & Roberts, J., 2001. "Contracting productivity growth," Discussion Paper 35, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Eiichi Tomiura, 2004. "Foreign outsourcing and firm-level characteristics: evidence from Japanese manufacturers," Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series d04-64, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University. [Downloadable!]
  2. Stryszowski, Piotr, 2006. "Intellectual property rights, globalization and growth," Discussion Paper 76, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  3. MARTIMORT, David & VERDIER, Thierry, 2002. "From Inside the Firm to the Growth Process," IDEI Working Papers 147, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Piotr Stryszowski, 2007. "Intellectual Property Rights, Globalization and Growth," Global Economy Journal, International Trade and Finance Association, vol. 6(4), pages 4. [Downloadable!]
  5. Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Jan Svejnar & Katherine Terrell, 2007. "When Does FDI Have Positive Spillovers? Evidence from 17 Emerging Market Economies," IZA Discussion Papers 3079, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Grace Li Ann Yong & Kong Weng Ho, 2006. "Innovation, Imitation and Entrepreneurship," Economic Growth centre Working Paper Series 0607, Nanyang Technolgical University, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Economic Growth centre. [Downloadable!]
  7. Paul Beaudry & Patrick Francois, 2005. "Managerial Skill Acquisition and the Theory of Economic Development," NBER Working Papers 11451, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Irena Grosfeld, 2006. "Ownership concentration and firm performance: Evidence from an emerging market," PSE Working Papers 2006-18, PSE (Ecole normale supérieure). [Downloadable!]
  9. Ana Isabel, Moreno Monroy, 2007. "Networking in a lagged economy," MPRA Paper 4843, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  10. Tehmina S. Khan, 2006. "Productivity Growth, Technological Convergence, R&D, Trade, and Labor Markets: Evidence from the French Manufacturing Sector," IMF Working Papers 06/230, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  11. Yasuyuki Todo & Satoshi Shimizutani, 2005. "Overseas R&D Activities by Multinational Enterprises: Evidence from Japanese Firm-Level Data," Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series d05-91, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University. [Downloadable!]
  12. Alex Coad, 2008. "Distance to Frontier and Appropriate Business Strategy," LEM Papers Series 2008/13, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  13. Francois, P. & Lloyd-Ellis, H., 2003. "Co-movement, capital and contracts: 'normal' cycles through creative destruction," Discussion Paper 62, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  14. Shingo Ishiguro, 2007. "Organizational Dynamics," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 07-14, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP). [Downloadable!]
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