The EU faces challenges in reforming the Gas and Electricity Directives to implement the single market in electricity and gas. The Paper argues that there is unfinished business in the areas of regulation, restructuring, encouraging proper risk management through contracting, and designing markets and regulation to ensure effective and sustainable competition in the services supplied over the networks. Regulators often lack critical information and appropriate power to act. Restructuring is problematic, requiring forceful competition authorities with a clear agenda to achieve desirable structural reforms. A key issue is striking the right balance between complete liberalisation and ensuring adequate capacity and investment. Finally, proactive competition policies will be necessary to resist the powerful forces for vertical and horizontal integration visible in the Union.
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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number
3183.
Find related papers by JEL classification: K23 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities
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