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Rich Nations, Poor Nations: How Much can Multiple Equilibria Explain?

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Author Info
Graham, Bryan S
Temple, Jonathan

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Abstract

The idea that income differences between rich and poor nations arise through multiple equilibria or ‘poverty traps’ is as intuitive as it is difficult to verify. In this Paper, we explore the empirical relevance of such models. We calibrate a simple two-sector model for 127 countries, and use the results to analyse the international prevalence of poverty traps and their consequences for productivity. We also examine the possible effects of multiplicity on the world distribution of income, and identify events in the data that may correspond to equilibrium switching.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 3046.

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Date of creation: Nov 2001
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:3046

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Keywords: multiple equilibria poverty traps world income distribution

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O11 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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  1. repec:att:wimass:1920516 is not listed on IDEAS
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  6. Florian Englmaier & Markus Reisinger, 2006. "Information, Coordination, and the Industrialization of Countries," Discussion Papers 87, SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Munich. [Downloadable!]
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  7. Lilia Maliar & Dmytro Kylymnyuk & Serguei Maliar, 2005. "A Model Of Unbalanced Sectorial Growth With Application To Transition Economies," Working Papers. Serie AD 2005-26, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie). [Downloadable!]
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  8. Haaparanta, Pertti & Puhakka, Mikko, 2004. "Endogenous time preference, investment and development traps," BOFIT Discussion Papers 4/2004, Bank of Finland, Institute for Economies in Transition. [Downloadable!]
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  10. Jonathan Temple, 2006. "Aggregate Production Functions and Growth Economics," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 20(3), pages 301-317, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Kraay, Aart & Raddatz, Claudio, 2005. "Poverty traps, aid, and growth," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3631, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  12. Alan Martina, 2007. "A Class of Poverty Traps: A Theory and Empirical Tests," ANUCBE School of Economics Working Papers 2007-482, Australian National University, College of Business and Economics, School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  13. Johnson, Paul, 2003. "A Continuous State Space Approach to “Convergence by Parts”," Vassar College Department of Economics Working Paper Series 54, Vassar College Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  14. Strulik, Holger, 2008. "Degrees of Development - How Geographic Latitude Sets the Pace of Industrialization and Demographic Change," Diskussionspapiere der Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Hannover dp-384, Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät. [Downloadable!]
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