It is well known that business cycles in OECD countries exhibit a remarkable degree of synchronization. Much less known is that the peak of the OECD cycle is associated with high prices of labour-intensive products and low prices of capital-intensive ones. We document this cyclical behaviour of product prices and argue that it offers an important clue as to why business cycles are so synchronized. Positive shocks in one or more countries raise the prices of labour-intensive products and, as a result, the demand for labour throughout the industrialized world. This generates increases in wages, employment and output in all industrial countries. Through this channel, shocks are positively transmitted across countries, creating a force towards the synchronization of business cycles.
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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number
3019.
Find related papers by JEL classification: E30 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - General (includes Measurement and Data) F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General F40 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - General
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Alejandro Cuñat & Marco Maffezzoli, .
"Heckscher-Ohlin Business Cycles,"
Working Papers
210, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
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