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Can Competition Replace Regulation for Small Utility Customers?

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Author Info
Green, Richard

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Abstract

Many utility markets are now being opened to competition, and some regulators have expressed the hope that this will make the regulation of consumer prices unnecessary. In this paper, entrants offer (differentiated) 'added value', but consumers incur a switching cost if they buy from one of them. The incumbent's profit-maximising price may be well above the level of its costs. This is likely to be the case in the UK's energy industries, but competition may be able to replace regulation in telecommunications, where marginal costs are lower, demand elasticity higher, and entrants can give more 'added value'.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 2406.

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Date of creation: Mar 2000
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:2406

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Related research
Keywords: Competition; Regulation; Switching Costs; Utilities;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
L50 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - General
L90 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - General

Cited by:
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  1. Jackie Krafft & Evens Salies, 2008. "The cost of switching Internet providers in the broadband industry, or why ADSL has diffused faster than other innovative technologies: Evidence from the French case," Post-Print hal-00203512_v1, HAL. [Downloadable!]
  2. Jackie Krafft & Evens Salies, 2008. "Why and how should innovative industries with high consumer switching costs be re-regulated?," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE 2008-13, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Fernando Coloma & Jorge Tarziján, 2002. "Análisis de la Sustitución entre la Telefonía Fija Local y la Telefonía Móvil en Chile y alguna Evidencia Internacional," Documentos de Trabajo 233, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.. [Downloadable!]
  4. Paul L. Joskow, 2003. "The Difficult Transition to Competitive Electricity Markets in the U.S," Working Papers 0308, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Paul Joskow, 2003. "Electricity Sector Restructuring and Competition: Lessons Learned," Cuadernos de Economía (Latin American Journal of Economics), Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 40(121), pages 548-558. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Mark Lijesen, . "End user prices in liberalised energy markets," CPB Discussion Papers 16, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. [Downloadable!]
  7. Fernando Coloma C. & Jorge Tarziján M, 2004. "Regulacion: Objetivos, Problemas Y Opciones Que Se Abren En El Mercado De La Telefonia Fija Local," Abante, Escuela de Administracion. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 7(2), pages 147-177. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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