This paper studies the impact that capital market imperfections have on the natural selection of the most efficient firms by estimating the effect of the pre-deregulation level of leverage on the survival of trucking firms after the Carter deregulation. Highly leveraged carriers are less likely to survive the deregulation shock, even after controlling for various measures of efficiency. This effect is stronger in the imperfectly competitive segment of the motor carrier industry. High debt seems to affect survival by curtailing investments and reducing the price per-ton-mile that a carrier can afford to charge after deregulation.
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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number
1778.
Find related papers by JEL classification: G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance L9 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities
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Xavier Boutin & Giacinta Cestone & Chiara Fumagalli & Giovanni Pica & Nicolas Serrano-Velarde, 2009.
"The Deep-Pocket Effect of Internal Capital Markets,"
CSEF Working Papers
217, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy, revised 05 Oct 2009.
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