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Optimal Monetary Policy According to HANK

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  • Acharya, Sushant
  • CHALLE, Edouard
  • Dogra, Keshav

Abstract

We study optimal monetary policy in an analytically tractable Heterogeneous Agent New Keynesian model with rich cross-sectional heterogeneity. Optimal policy differs from that in a representative agent model because monetary policy can affect consumption inequality, both by reducing idiosyncratic consumption risk and by reducing inequality arising from households' unequal exposures to aggregate shocks. Simple target criteria summarize the planner's tradeoff between consumption inequality, productive efficiency and price stability. Mitigating consumption inequality requires putting some weight on stabilizing the level of output, and correspondingly reducing the weights on the output gap and the price level relative to an economy without inequality.

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  • Acharya, Sushant & CHALLE, Edouard & Dogra, Keshav, 2020. "Optimal Monetary Policy According to HANK," CEPR Discussion Papers 14429, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:14429
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    New keynesian model; Incomplete markets; Optimal monetary policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E30 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy

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