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Monopolistic Competition, Trade, and Endogenous Spatial Fluctuations

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Ottaviano, Gianmarco Ireo Paolo

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Abstract

This paper investigates the possibility of endogenous fluctuations in the international distribution of economic activities in the presence of increasing returns, monopolistic competition, trade and convex adjustment costs without allowing for any local productive externalities. Using a two-country dynamic general equilibrium model, it derives necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of self-reinforcing relocation processes. It shows that the occurrence of multiple equilibria and endogenous fluctuations is associated with a high degree of increasing returns to scale as well as low trade and adjustment costs. Under such circumstances relocation processes are driven by self-fulfilling expectations

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 1327.

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Date of creation: Feb 1996
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:1327

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Related research
Keywords: Increasing Returns; International Trade; Monopolistic Competition; Spatial Fluctuations;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies
F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
R12 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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  3. Francesca Medda & Peter Nijkamp & Piet Rietveld, 1998. "Urban industrial relocation: The theory of edge cities," ERSA conference papers ersa98p326, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
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  9. Naghavi, Alireza & Ottaviano, Gianmarco Ireo Paolo, 2006. "Outsourcing, Contracts and Innovation Networks," CEPR Discussion Papers 5681, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Brakman, Steven & Garretsen, Harry & van Marrewijk, Charles, 2002. "Locational Competition and Agglomeration: The Role of Government Spending," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich. [Downloadable!]
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  11. Gomes, Orlando, 2006. "Space, growth and technology: an integrated dynamic approach," MPRA Paper 2846, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
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  14. Kurt A. Hafner, 2006. "Agglomeration, Migration and Tax Competition," DEGIT Conference Papers c011_027, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. [Downloadable!]
  15. Fujita, Masahisa & Thisse, Jacques-François, 2008. "New Economic Geography: an appraisal on the occasion of Paul Krugman's 2008 Nobel Prize in Economics," CEPR Discussion Papers 7063, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  16. Charles van Marrewijk, 2005. "Geographical Economics and the Role of Pollution on Location," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 05-018/2, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
  17. Steven Brakman & Harry Garretsen, 2003. "Rethinking the "New' Geographical Economics," Regional Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 37(6-7), pages 637-648, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  18. Jan Kranich, 2007. "Too much R&D? - Vertical differentiation in a model of monopolistic competition," Working Paper Series in Economics 59, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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